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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of bridge engineering >Evaluation of Laminated Circular Elastomeric Bearings
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Evaluation of Laminated Circular Elastomeric Bearings

机译:层状圆形弹性体轴承的评估

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This paper evaluates the behavior and performance of laminated circular elastomeric bearings and compares them to those of square and rectangular bearings. The study included an experimental evaluation and a nationwide survey of state Department of Transportations on the use and performance of circular bearings and bearings in general in their states. The experimental investigation studied the bearings' behavior in compression, compression and rotation, and compression and shear. Results from this limited study showed that the three bearings have similar stress-strain behavior in compression and they are in agreement with the AASHTO LRFD guide stress-strain curves. In compression and rotation, the AASHTO LRFD substructure moments are slightly less than the measured values for circular bearings and rectangular bearings rotated about their strong axis for a compressive stress of 10.3 MPa (1.5 ksi) and slightly higher than those of rectangular bearings rotated about their weak axis. In compression and shear, the shear stiffness of circular and square bearings is in agreement with theoretical values within the range of design displacements. Results from the survey showed that many states are using circular bearings and more states would consider using them, however no maintenance or monitoring data were available on their short-term and long-term performance.
机译:本文评估了叠层圆形弹性轴承的性能和性能,并将其与方形和矩形轴承进行了比较。该研究包括对运输部的使用评估和性能评估,以及对圆形轴承的使用和性能的全国调查。实验研究研究了轴承在压缩,压缩和旋转以及压缩和剪切方面的行为。这项有限的研究结果表明,这三个轴承在压缩时具有相似的应力-应变行为,并且与AASHTO LRFD指导的应力-应变曲线一致。在压缩和旋转中,AASHTO LRFD的子结构力矩略小于以10.3 MPa(1.5 ksi)的压缩应力绕其强轴旋转的圆形轴承和矩形轴承的测量值,并且略高于绕其旋转的矩形轴承的测量值弱轴。在压缩和剪切方面,圆形和方形轴承的剪切刚度与设计位移范围内的理论值一致。调查结果表明,许多州都在使用圆形轴承,更多州会考虑使用圆形轴承,但是,没有关于其短期和长期性能的维护或监测数据。

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