Understanding fire safety requirements for high rise buildings

Pargeter Adrian

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Understanding fire safety requirements for high rise buildings

机译：了解高层建筑的消防安全要求

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The final report from the Independent Review of Building Regulations and Fire Safety1 (led by Dame Judith Hackitt) was published in May 2018, proposing radical changes to how the construction industry tackles the issue of fire safety in Higher Risk Residential Buildings (HRRBs). Ifthe recommendations in the report are adopted by government, it will take a considerable amount of time, and a huge cultural shift to implement the full scope of what is proposed. In the meantime, there has been a specific focus from the media and other interested parties on which materialsshould be permitted in rainscreen cladding applications. This paper sets out the current requirements, what the issues are and how the Hackitt Review could revolutionise the way in which we build.

机译：《建筑法规和消防安全独立审查》 1（由朱迪思·哈基特（Dame Judith Hackitt）领导）的最终报告于2018年5月发布，提出了建筑行业如何应对高风险住宅建筑（HRRB）消防安全问题的重大变革。如果政府采纳报告中的建议，则将花费大量时间，并且文化上的巨大转变才能实施建议的全部范围。同时，媒体和其他有关方面特别关注在防雨覆层应用中应允许使用的材料。本文列出了当前的需求，存在的问题以及《 Hackitt评论》如何改变我们的构建方式。

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《Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation》 |2018年第2期|162-172|共11页
作者
Pargeter Adrian;
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正文语种 eng
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combustible cladding materials; cladding insulation; external cladding systems; The Hackitt Review; fire engineering; Part B Building Regulations; cladding fire safety;

机译：可燃覆层材料;包层绝缘外部覆层系统;哈克特评论;消防工程;B部分建筑法规;砌面防火;

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1. Performance Requirement for Building Fire Safety from the Viewpoint of Firefighting and Rescue Activity [J] . Ai Sekizawa, Hiroaki Notake ire Science and Technology . 2006,第2期

机译：从消防救援活动的角度对建筑物消防安全的性能要求
2. A Fire Safety Evaluation System for Prioritizing Fire Improvements in Old High-rise Buildings in Hong Kong [J] . L. T. Wong, S. W. Lau Fire Technology . 2007,第3期

机译：优先评估香港旧高层建筑消防的消防安全评估系统
3. FIRE SAFETY: Government commits to further high-rise building safety reforms [J] . H&V News . 2020,第May期

机译：消防安全：政府致力于进一步高层建筑安全改革
4. Fire safety of high-rise residential buildings: Scope of fire engineering and comparison between UK and Turkish practice [C] . M. Jones, S. Selamet, Y. Wang, International Conference of Applications of Structural Fire Engineering . 2018

机译：高层住宅建筑消防安全：火灾工程范围与英国与土耳其实践的比较
5. Fire loads and design fires for mid-rise buildings. [D] . Ocran, Naki. 2012

机译：中层建筑的火灾负荷和设计火灾。
6. Biosafety and Biohazards: Understanding Biosafety Levels and Meeting Safety Requirements of a Biobank [O] . Lisa Ta, Laura Gosa, David A. Nathanson -1

机译：生物安全和生物危害：了解生物安全水平并满足生物库的安全要求
7. Mechanical properties of various concrete after high temperature exposure Mechanical property of various types of concrete after high temperature exposure is investigated. Considering compressive strength requirement for a vertical element in high rise building, concrete specimens with various design strengths of 35, 80, 100, and 150 MPa were tested. Particularly, the influence of incorporated steel fiber on fire resistance is of interest in this study. Experimental results show that the fire resistance depends on the design strength and steel fiber content. Normal strength concrete (NSC) of a design strength of 35 MPa or high performance concrete (HPC) of 80-100 MPa does not spall when exposed to 100-400 °C of temperature. However, an explosive spalling occurs at 300 °C when the HPCs contain 1 vol. of steel fiber. Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) of a design strength of 150 MPa and 1.5 vol. of steel fiber also shows dramatic spalling at 300 °C. The experimental results found in this study can contribute to a better understanding of the behaviors of HPC and UHPC under fire and the role of steel fiber on the fire resistance. [O] . 2017

机译：研究了高温暴露后各种混凝土高温曝光机械性能各种混凝土的机械性能。考虑到高层建筑中垂直元件的抗压强度要求，测试了35,80,100和150MPa各种设计强度的混凝土试样。特别是，在这项研究中，掺入钢纤维对耐火性的影响。实验结果表明，耐火性取决于设计强度和钢纤维含量。在暴露于100-400°C的温度时，80-100MPa的设计强度为35MPa或高性能混凝土（HPC）的正常强度混凝土（NSC）不会击落。然而，当HPC含有1体积的钢纤维的百分比时，爆炸性剥落发生在300℃。超高性能混凝土（UHPC）的设计强度为150 MPa和1.5 Vol。钢纤维的百分比也显示出300℃的剧烈剥落。本研究中发现的实验结果可以有助于更好地了解在火灾中的HPC和UHPC的行为以及钢纤维对耐火性的作用。

Understanding fire safety requirements for high rise buildings

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