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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Building Survey, Appraisal & Valuation >Modelling building attributable risks from the built year: Results from Scottish Housing Condition Survey, 2009
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Modelling building attributable risks from the built year: Results from Scottish Housing Condition Survey, 2009

机译：对建成年份的建筑物可归因风险进行建模：2009年苏格兰住房状况调查的结果

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摘要

Housing conditions have a continuous impact on occupants. However, the source of the housing problems, in addition to the use of chemicals in relation to occupant health, is less understood. Therefore, this paper aims to study the relationship of indoor architectural engineering characteristics and housing built year in a country-wide and building-based setting. Data was analysed through the Scottish House Condition Survey, 2009 (n= 4,298). This is, to date, the largest single housing research project in Scotland and the only national survey with a random sampling method to look at the physical condition of homes in Scotland and the living experience of occupants. Statistical analysis included chi-square test, logistic regression modelling and mathematical attributable risk estimation. Only 150 buildings (21.7 per cent) were built within 30 years (post 1982). Other older housing tended to have more condensation, mould, damp, disrepair, energy inefficiency, fails on safety and security, and unsatisfactory heating in the bathroom and kitchen. The greatest odds were observed in buildings that were built pre-1919. Unfit architectural engineering characteristics were identified in 21.4 per cent to 92.3 per cent of old housing, built 30 years ago (before 1982). Long-standing health problems caused by a variety of architectural features in old housing could be prevented if old housing stock was to be regenerated or renovated.
机译：住房条件对居住者有持续的影响。但是，除了使用与乘员健康有关的化学物质外，住房问题的根源还很少被理解。因此，本文旨在研究在全国性和以建筑为基础的环境中室内建筑工程特性与房屋建造年限的关系。数据通过2009年苏格兰房屋状况调查（n = 4,298）进行了分析。迄今为止，这是苏格兰最大的单一住房研究项目，并且是唯一使用随机抽样方法进行的全国性调查，旨在研究苏格兰房屋的实际状况和居住者的居住经验。统计分析包括卡方检验，逻辑回归建模和数学归因风险估计。在30年内（1982年之后），仅建造了150座建筑物（21.7％）。其他较旧的房屋往往更易结露，发霉，受潮，损坏，能源效率低下，安全性和安全性欠佳以及浴室和厨房中的取暖效果不佳。在1919年之前建造的建筑物中观察到最大的几率。在30年前（1982年之前）建造的旧房屋中，有21.4％至92.3％的建筑工程特性不合格。如果要对旧住房进行更新或翻新，则可以避免由旧住房中各种建筑特征引起的长期健康问题。

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