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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Ethics >Does Corruption Have Social Roots? The Role of Culture and Social Capital
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Does Corruption Have Social Roots? The Role of Culture and Social Capital

机译：腐败有社会根源吗？文化与社会资本的作用

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The aim of this work is to analyse the influence of sociocultural factors on corruption levels. Taking as starting point Husted (J Int Bus Studies 30:339-359, 1999) and Graeff (In: Lambsdorff J, Taube M, Schramm M (eds) The new institutional economics of corruption. Routledge, London, 2005) proposals, we consider both the interrelation between cultural dimensions and the diverse expressions of social capital with corruption. According to our results, the universalistic trust (linking and bridging social capital) constitutes a positive social capital that is negatively linked to corruption. In contrast, the particularistic levels of trust (bonding) can constitute a negative social capital directly related to corruption levels. Furthermore, cultures which are favourable to the legitimation of dependency relations and the formation of closed particularistic groups (power-distance and community factors) create a breeding ground for the development of these amoral rent-seeking structures.
机译：这项工作的目的是分析社会文化因素对腐败程度的影响。以Husted（J Int Bus Studies 30：339-359，1999）和Graeff（In：Lambsdorff J，Taube M，Schramm M（eds）腐败的新制度经济学。Routledge，伦敦，2005）为出发点，我们既要考虑文化层面之间的相互关系，又要考虑带有腐败的社会资本的各种表现形式。根据我们的研究结果，普遍信任（联系和桥接社会资本）构成了与腐败负相关的积极社会资本。相反，特殊的信任（绑定）级别可以构成与腐败级别直接相关的负面社会资本。此外，有利于合法化依赖关系和形成封闭的特殊群体（权力距离和社区因素）的文化为这些不道德的寻租结构的发展创造了温床。

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