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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Ethics >An Economic Approach to Business Ethics: Moral Agency of the Firm and the Enabling and Constraining Effects of Economic Institutions and Interactions in a Market Economy
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An Economic Approach to Business Ethics: Moral Agency of the Firm and the Enabling and Constraining Effects of Economic Institutions and Interactions in a Market Economy

机译:商业道德的经济学方法:公司的道德代理与市场经济中经济制度的互动和约束作用以及互动

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摘要

The paper maps out an alternative to a behavioural (economic) approach to business ethics. Special attention is paid to the fundamental philosophical principle that any moral 'ought' implies a practical 'can', which the paper interprets with regard to the economic viability of moral agency of the firm under the conditions of the market economy, in particular competition. The paper details an economic understanding of business ethics with regard to classical and neo-classical views, on the one hand, and institutional, libertarian thought, on the other hand. Implications are derived regarding unintentional and passive intentional moral agency of the firm, The paper moves on to suggest that moral agency can be economically viable in competitive 'market' interactions, which is conventionally disputed by classicaleo-classical and institutional, libertarian economics. The paper here conceptualises active moral agency of the firm as the utilisation of ethical capital in firm-stakeholder interactions. This yields a reinterpretation of instrumental stakeholder theory.
机译:本文为商业道德提出了一种行为(经济)方法的替代方案。特别要注意基本的哲学原理,即任何道德的“应该”都意味着一个实际的“可以”,本文就市场经济条件下,尤其是竞争条件下企业的道德代理的经济生存能力进行了解释。本文一方面从古典和新古典观点出发,另一方面从制度,自由主义思想方面,详细阐述了对商业道德的经济学理解。对公司的无意和被动的有意道德代理产生了暗示。本文继续提出,道德代理在竞争性“市场”互动中在经济上可行,这在传统上被古典/新古典和制度,自由主义经济学所争议。本文将公司的积极道德行为概念化为在公司与利益相关者互动中利用道德资本。这产生了对工具利益相关者理论的重新解释。

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