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Comparison of banking innovation in low-income countries: A meta-frontier approach

机译：低收入国家银行业创新比较：元边界方法

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摘要

Financial innovation is a crucial factor behind many of the improvements in the financial sector that directly affect the economy in a positive way. Financial innovation may also alter financial intermediation and increase reliability and transparency. Research has demonstrated that levels of financial innovation are similar among high-income countries; however, research has shown that financial development differs substantially in low income countries regardless of the economic size, suggesting that financial innovation may also differ. This study evaluated the levels of financial innovation and the determinants of innovation within the low-income countries. In particular, a new two-step meta-frontier approach was constructed to estimate technology gap ratios, and a censored model was built to establish their determinants. The results show that low-income countries do in fact vary greatly in terms of financial innovation. Competition, financial inclusion and banking access constitute major determinants of financial innovation.
机译：金融创新是许多直接影响经济的金融部门发展背后的关键因素。金融创新还可以改变金融中介，并提高可靠性和透明度。研究表明，高收入国家之间的金融创新水平相似。但是研究表明，低收入国家的金融发展与经济规模无关，这表明金融创新也可能有所不同。这项研究评估了低收入国家中金融创新的水平以及创新的决定因素。特别是，构建了一种新的两步元前沿方法来估算技术差距比率，并建立了审查模型来确定其决定因素。结果表明，低收入国家实际上在金融创新方面差异很大。竞争，金融包容性和银行准入是金融创新的主要决定因素。

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