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Beyond supply and assembly relations: Collaborative innovation in global factory systems

机译:超越供应和装配关系:全球工厂系统中的协同创新

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摘要

Synthesizing strands of literature from internalisation theory and the resource-based view of the firm we develop a rationale for the adoption of outsourced collaborative ventures in innovation in rapidly changing business environments within the context of global factory systems. Improvements in capability and communication within the global supply base and increased recognition of the complementarities between leading MNEs and specialist contractors have increased the incentives for collaboration within functions traditionally undertaken in-house. Supporting our arguments with the illustration of Apple and Foxconn in consumer electronics, we argue that collaborative relations with an outsourced partner offer benefits in the creation of additional value, more efficient identification of opportunities, effective safeguarding of technologies, and suppression of opportunism. We discuss the implications of our analysis for the structuring of collaborative ventures, management of lead firm subsidiaries, and the upgrading of contract partners.
机译:从内部化理论和企业基于资源的观点综合文献,我们为在全球工厂体系背景下快速变化的商业环境中采用外包合作企业进行创新提供了理论依据。全球供应基地内能力和沟通的提高,以及对领先的跨国企业和专业承包商之间互补性的认可得到了增强,这激励了人们在传统上内部开展的职能内开展合作的动机。我们以苹果和富士康在消费类电子产品中的例证来支持我们的论点,我们认为与外包合作伙伴的合作关系在创造附加价值,更有效地识别机会,有效保护技术以及抑制机会主义方面提供了好处。我们讨论了我们的分析对于合作企业的结构,领先企业子公司的管理以及合同合作伙伴升级的意义。

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