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Effects of antismoking messages from media on adolescent smoking: The roles of family, school, and culture

机译：媒体上的反吸烟信息对青少年吸烟的影响：家庭，学校和文化的作用

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Considering the context of family, school, and culture, this paper examines the effectiveness of antismoking messages from public media in influencing adolescents' smoking intention. Specifically, it proposes a model of the impact of antismoking messages on teen smoking intentions, in which media and its interactions with family and school serve as antecedents, adolescents' perceived personal attractiveness and social attractiveness as mediators, and the country-level power distance as the moderator. Utilizing representative data from teenagers in 23 countries, the findings suggest that media exerts a significant impact on adolescents' smoking-related personal attractiveness and social attractiveness, which in turn, affect their smoking intention. In addition, the effectiveness of media is contingent upon the channels of family and school in such a way that the impact of media on adolescents becomes stronger if family and school also deliver antismoking messages. Furthermore, power distance across different countries provides an important context for the individual-level effects. Antismoking messages from media channels are influential in low-power distance countries but not in high power distance countries; however, family and school channels have a stronger moderating effect in high- vs. low-power distance countries.
机译：考虑到家庭，学校和文化的背景，本文研究了公共媒体发出的反吸烟信息在影响青少年吸烟意愿方面的有效性。具体来说，它提出了反吸烟信息对青少年吸烟意图的影响的模型，其中媒体及其与家庭和学校的互动是先决条件，青少年作为调解人的个人吸引力和社会吸引力，以及国家一级的权力距离为主持人。利用来自23个国家/地区的青少年的代表性数据，研究结果表明，媒体对青少年吸烟相关的个人吸引力和社会吸引力产生了重大影响，进而影响了他们的吸烟意愿。此外，媒体的有效性取决于家庭和学校的渠道，如果家庭和学校也传递禁烟信息，则媒体对青少年的影响会越来越大。此外，不同国家之间的权力距离为个人层面的影响提供了重要的背景。来自媒体渠道的反吸烟信息在低功率国家/地区有影响，但在高功率国家/地区没有影响；但是，家庭和学校频道在高功率与低功率距离国家中的调节作用更强。

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