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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Business Research >Supporting innovation against the threat of antibiotic resistance: Exploring the impact of public incentives on firm performance and entrepreneurial orientation
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Supporting innovation against the threat of antibiotic resistance: Exploring the impact of public incentives on firm performance and entrepreneurial orientation

机译：支持创新以抵抗抗生素耐药性威胁：探索公共激励措施对公司绩效和创业导向的影响

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摘要

Although there is an urgent need to find new antibiotics to fight growing antibiotic resistance, the development of antibiotics is at its lowest level ever. This innovation drought in the antibiotics industry is a challenge for managers, policy makers, and public health authorities. Currently, several strategies to incentivize antibiotic innovation are being considered, but their effects are unknown. Using the theoretical lens of the entrepreneurial orientation framework and Monte Carlo-based simulations on state-of-the-art pharmaceutical industry data, this study found that several incentives can increase the innovativeness of firms in this industry. However, the results show that these effects vary between incentives, between large and small firms, and across different research and development stages. This study analyzed these findings in the light of the entrepreneurial orientation framework and presents implications for theory, policy makers, and managers.
机译：尽管迫切需要寻找新的抗生素来对抗日益增长的抗生素耐药性，但是抗生素的开发处于有史以来的最低水平。抗生素行业的创新干旱对管理人员，政策制定者和公共卫生当局构成了挑战。目前，正在考虑激励抗生素创新的几种策略，但其效果尚不清楚。利用企业家导向框架的理论视角和基于蒙特卡洛的最新制药行业数据模拟，本研究发现了多种激励措施可以提高该行业企业的创新能力。但是，结果表明，这些影响在激励措施之间，大型和小型公司之间以及在不同的研发阶段都不同。这项研究根据企业家导向框架分析了这些发现，并提出了对理论，政策制定者和管理者的启示。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Business Research》 |2020年第5期|271-280|共10页
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  • 作者单位

    Uppsala Univ Dept Business Studies Box 513 S-75120 Uppsala Sweden|Univ Bologna Dept Management Via Capo Lucca 34 I-40126 Bologna Italy|East China Univ Sci & Technol Sch Business 130 Meilong Rd Shanghai 200237 Peoples R China;

    Uppsala Univ Dept Engn Sci Box 534 S-75121 Uppsala Sweden;

    Uppsala Univ Dept Business Studies Box 513 S-75120 Uppsala Sweden;

    Uppsala Univ Dept Informat & Media Box 513 S-75120 Uppsala Sweden;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Entrepreneurial orientation; Public incentives; Supporting innovation; Monte Carlo simulation;

    机译：创业方向;公共奖励措施;支持创新;蒙特卡洛模拟;

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