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Adapting traditional livelihood practices in the face of environmental disruptions in subsistence communities

机译:面对环境中断的环境中断,适应传统的生计实践

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This paper explores the impact of environmental disruptions on traditional livelihood practices in subsistence communities. Our research was conducted in a South Indian fishing community, which has faced several environmental disruptions over the last two decades. Our findings illustrate how environmental disruptions threaten livelihood security and bring into question the legitimacy of traditional livelihood practices. In the face of livelihood insecurity, the community legitimizes adaptations to traditional livelihood practices to reestablish livelihood security. We find evidence of three types of adaptations to traditional livelihood practices: (1) blending traditional livelihood practices with non-traditional livelihood practices, (2) expanding beyond the domain of traditional livelihood practices, and (3) altering the knowledge base underlying livelihood practices. Our findings also illustrate how various types of legitimacy push against each other during the change process and how the community resolves these tensions.
机译:本文探讨了环境中断对生计措施的影响。我们的研究在南印度渔业社区进行,在过去二十年中面临着几个环境中断。我们的研究结果说明了环境中断如何威胁生计安全,并提出了传统生计实践的合法性。面对生计不安全感,社区合法化适应传统生计做法,以重建生计安全。我们发现对传统生计实践三种类型的适应性:(1)将传统的生计实践与非传统生命实践混合,(2)扩大到传统生计实践的领域,(3)改变基础基础的基础实践实践。我们的研究结果还说明了在变更过程中以及社区如何解决这些紧张局域网中的各种类型的合法性。

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