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How the relational structure of universities influences research and development results

机译：大学的关系结构如何影响研究和发展结果

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摘要

Many universities have the strategic goal of raising the standards of their research and development (R&D) results. One of the main measures taken by universities, especially those with a vocation in technological areas such as semiconductors, to achieve higher standards is to promote the externalities of intellectual property by filing patents. However, there is a research gap in the literature regarding the ways that academic institutions can promote the generation of patents. This study identifies, for three different time periods, which combinations of the relational structures of universities with external actors best influence R&D results. To identify these combinations, the present research uses patent data from the global semiconductor industry in conjunction with social network analysis (SNA) and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). Our results emphasize that to succeed in current R&D activities, universities need to increase their relationships with the network's most influential actors.
机译：许多大学具有提高其研发标准（研发）结果的战略目标。大学采取的主要措施之一，特别是具有半导体等技术领域职业的主要措施，以实现更高标准是通过申请专利促进知识产权的外部性。然而，文献中存在关于学术机构可以促进专利的方式的研究差距。本研究识别出三个不同的时间段，其中大学的关系结构与外部演员最佳影响R＆D结果的组合。为了识别这些组合，本研究使用全球半导体行业的专利数据结合社交网络分析（SNA）和定性对比分析（QCA）。我们的结果强调，在目前的研发活动中取得成功，大学需要与网络最具影响力的行动者增加他们的关系。

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