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On the costs of digital entrepreneurship: Role conflict, stress, and venture performance in digital platform-based ecosystems

机译:论数字企业家的成本:基于数字平台的生态系统的角色冲突,压力和风险性能

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摘要

Digital platforms and associated ecosystems provide a promising new environment for entrepreneurship. While the benefits to entrepreneurs (and new ventures) associated with membership in these ecosystems are well understood (e.g., market access), the associated costs or "downsides" are yet to be studied. Digital ecosystems require entrepreneurs to simultaneously fill two roles: ecosystem member and new venture leader. Often, these roles are incompatible, thus generating role conflict and high levels of stress. We predict that the stress generated by role conflict would reduce venture performance by interfering with entrepreneurs' performance of key tasks in digital ecosystems. We further predict that the positive relationship between role conflict and stress is moderated by ecosystem openness and that the negative relationship between stress and venture performance is moderated by entrepreneurs' self-control. Empirical results offer broad support for these predictions, provide fresh insights into the costs of digital entrepreneurship, and indicate potential mitigating skills.
机译:数字平台和相关生态系统为企业家精神提供了一个有希望的新环境。虽然与这些生态系统中的成员资格相关的企业家(和新企业)的福利得到了很好的理解(例如,市场准入),但尚未研究相关的成本或“缺陷”。数字生态系统要求企业家同时填补两个角色:生态系统成员和新的风险投资。通常,这些角色是不兼容的,从而产生角色冲突和高水平的压力。我们预测,角色冲突产生的压力将通过干扰数字生态系统中的重点任务的绩效来减少风险性能。我们进一步预测,通过生态系统开放性地调节力量冲突和压力之间的积极关系,压力和风险性能之间的负面关系受到企业家的自我控制。经验结果为这些预测提供了广泛的支持,为数字企业家精神的成本提供了新的见解,并表明潜在的减轻技能。

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