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The inspirational power of arts on creativity

机译:艺术对创造力的鼓舞力量

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We propose that openness to aesthetics and the experience of art enhances individuals' creativity by imbuing them with a sense of inspiration. Although previous literature has claimed that aesthetic experiences increase creativity, there is a shortage of empirical evidence documenting the psychological process that underlies this effect or testing whether it can transfer to domains outside of the arts. To shed light on the process mechanism and test the domain-generality of the effect, we investigated the relationships among appreciation of art, inspiration, and creativity in four studies. Participants with open attitudes toward aesthetic experiences were more likely to be inspired and therefore better able to generate creative solutions (Study 1). Appreciating works of art brought about inspiration, which in turn enhanced creativity (Study 2). Finally, the power of art appreciation extended to a business environment, where it enhanced performance in product design, brand-naming, and problem solution generation (Studies 3a and 3b).
机译:我们建议,对美学的开放和艺术经验可以通过激发灵感来增强个人的创造力。尽管先前的文献声称审美经验会增加创造力,但仍缺乏经验证据来证明这种效应所基于的心理过程或测试其是否可以转移到艺术以外的领域。为了阐明过程机制并测试效果的领域一般性,我们在四项研究中研究了艺术欣赏,灵感和创造力之间的关系。对美学体验持开放态度的参与者更有可能受到启发,因此更有能力产生创造性的解决方案(研究1)。欣赏艺术品带来了灵感,反过来又增强了创造力(研究2)。最后,艺术鉴赏的力量扩展到商业环境,在商业环境中,它提高了产品设计,品牌命名和问题解决方案生成的性能(研究3a和3b)。

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