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The emergence of entrepreneurial ecosystems: A complex adaptive systems approach

机译:企业家生态系统的出现:一种复杂的自适应系统方法

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Entrepreneurial ecosystems are receiving heightened attention from scholars and practitioners. Studies have focused on isolating entrepreneurial ecosystems' components; however, prior research has not offered a theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems that embraces their complexity. To address this omission in ecosystems research, we contend that entrepreneurial ecosystems can be more fully understood if examined through the lens of complexity science and conceptualized as complex adaptive systems. We contribute to entrepreneurship research by developing a complexity-based definition of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Building on this definition, we connect the research on entrepreneur- and venture-level complexity to work on entrepreneurial ecosystems and propose three related forces that will influence entrepreneurial ecosystem emergence: intentionality of entrepreneurs, coherence of entrepreneurial activities, and injections of resources. Beyond developing theory, we describe how scholars can examine entrepreneurial ecosystems as complex systems using qualitative comparative analysis, agent-based modeling, and interpretivist methods. Our theorizing also has implications for entrepreneurs and policymakers.
机译:创业生态系统正受到学者和从业者的高度重视。研究集中在隔离企业家生态系统的组成部分。但是,先前的研究尚未提供涵盖其复杂性的企业家生态系统理论。为了解决生态系统研究中的这一遗漏,我们认为,如果通过复杂性科学的角度进行考察并将其概念化为复杂的适应性系统,就可以更全面地理解企业家生态系统。我们通过开发基于复杂性的企业家生态系统定义,为企业家精神研究做出贡献。在此定义的基础上,我们将对企业家和风险级别的复杂性的研究联系起来,以研究企业家生态系统,并提出将影响企业家生态系统出现的三种相关力量:企业家的意图,企业家活动的连贯性和资源注入。除了发展理论以外,我们还将描述学者如何使用定性比较分析,基于主体的建模和解释论方法将企业家生态系统作为复杂系统进行研究。我们的理论对企业家和决策者也有影响。

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