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Dual entrenchment and tax management: Classified boards and family firms

机译:双重固守和税收管理:分类董事会和家族企业

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摘要

This study examines whether and how multiple managerial entrenchment devices within a firm, specifically the structure of the board of directors and family firm status, interact to influence tax management. Using a sample of 4,000 U.S. public firm-year observations covering the period 1999-2013, we find that the classified board structure and family firm status are both negatively related with tax avoidance. However, accounting for the interaction between board structure and family firm status, we also find that the negative associations between both entrenchment measures and tax management apply only where the other entrenchment mechanism is absent. In further analysis, we find that higher levels of monitoring by institutional investors neutralize the interaction between the presence of a classified board and family firm status. Our evidence highlights that governance/monitoring mechanisms can interact in complex ways, including an offsetting effect between potentially redundant dual-level entrenchment mechanisms, to influence tax management behavior.
机译:这项研究研究了企业内部的多种管理人根治设备,特别是董事会的结构和家族企业的地位,是否相互作用以及如何影响税收管理。我们使用了4,000个美国公共公司对1999年至2013年期间的观察结果进行的抽样调查,发现分类的董事会结构和家族企业地位与避税都负相关。但是,考虑到董事会结构和家族企业地位之间的相互作用,我们还发现,仅在缺乏其他固定机制的情况下,固定措施与税收管理之间的负相关关系才适用。在进一步的分析中,我们发现机构投资者进行的更高级别的监控可以中和分类董事会的存在与家族企业地位之间的相互作用。我们的证据表明,治理/监督机制可以以复杂的方式进行交互,包括可能的冗余双层次纠缠机制之间的抵消效应,以影响税收管理行为。

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