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Influences of parental occupation on occupational choices and professional values

机译：父母职业对职业选择和职业价值观的影响

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摘要

Technology entrepreneurship is crucial for economic development and job creation. Success of technology start-ups, however, depends on the quality of their human capital. Engineering students have the entrepreneurial potential necessary for technology businesses creation. Exposure to role models is a determinant in the development of occupational choices, professional values, and entrepreneurial intentions and behavior. This study broadens knowledge on parental occupation's influence on offspring's career plans and professional values. Data from 851 engineering and architecture students show that self-employed parents foster entrepreneurial intentions in their children, whereas civil servant parents are negative entrepreneurial role models. Parental occupation also influences students' views on how attractive these two professional options are. Students with self-employed parents value financial reward more than civil servants' children do. This study shows that parental occupation influences offspring's professional choices and values. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：技术创业对于经济发展和创造就业至关重要。但是，技术创业公司的成功取决于其人力资本的质量。工科学生具有创造技术业务所需的创业潜力。榜样的暴露是职业选择，职业价值观以及企业家意图和行为发展的决定因素。这项研究拓宽了父母职业对后代的职业计划和职业价值观的影响的知识。来自851名工程和建筑专业学生的数据表明，自雇父母会培养孩子的创业意愿，而公务员父母则是负面的创业榜样。父母的职业也会影响学生对这两种专业选择的吸引力。父母自雇的学生比公务员的子女更重视经济奖励。这项研究表明，父母的职业会影响后代的职业选择和价值观。 （C）2015 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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