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Situational influences on consumers' attitudes and behavior

机译:情境对消费者态度和行为的影响

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摘要

While classical and operant conditioning are frequently implicated in the formation of attitudes, there is no generally accepted theoretical portrayal of the processes involved and how the two conditioning processes might interact. We describe a model of attitude-behavior relations, the behavioral perspective model (BPM), which suggests how situational influences on consumer choice may be categorized, and employ Mehrabian and Russell's [An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1974] approach to environmental psychology to test that model in the contexts of attitude formation and attitude-behavior consistency. Venezuelan consumers (N = 254) rated descriptions of consumer situations based on the contingency categories identified by the BPM in terms of pleasure, arousal and dominance. The results indicate that attitude responses to consumer environments vary as predicted by the model. Moreover, the model presents a framework for managerial action through the understanding of how structural components of consumer situations (namely, utilitarian and informational reinforcement and behavior setting scope) are related to the generation of affective responses (pleasure, arousal and dominance) and approach-avoidance responses.
机译:虽然经典和操作性调解经常牵涉到态度的形成中,但是并没有被公认的关于所涉及的过程以及两个调解过程如何相互作用的理论描述。我们描述了一种态度-行为关系模型,即行为视角模型(BPM),该模型建议了如何将情境对消费者选择的影响进行分类,并采用了Mehrabian和Russell的[一种环境心理学方法]。剑桥(马萨诸塞州):麻省理工学院出版社,1974年)对环境心理学进行了测试,以在态度形成和态度行为一致性的背景下测试该模型。委内瑞拉消费者(N = 254)根据BPM在愉悦,唤醒和支配地位方面确定的突发事件类别,对消费者情况的描述进行了评级。结果表明,对消费者环境的态度响应随模型的预测而变化。此外,该模型通过了解消费者情况的结构性组成部分(即,功利和信息强化以及行为设定范围)与情感反应(愉悦,唤醒和支配)的产生和方法之间的关系,为管理行为提供了一个框架。回避反应。

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