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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Chemical Ecology >Sex Pheromones of Five Olethreutine Species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Associated with the Seedlings and Fruits of Mangrove Plants in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan: Identification and Field Evaluation
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Sex Pheromones of Five Olethreutine Species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Associated with the Seedlings and Fruits of Mangrove Plants in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan: Identification and Field Evaluation

机译:与日本琉球群岛红树林植物的种子和果实相关的5种除草菊素(鳞翅目:Tor科)的性信息素:鉴定和田间评估

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摘要

The sex pheromones of three Cryptophlebia, one Centroxena, and one Eucosma species (Lepidoptera: Olethreutinae) inhabiting mangroves in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, were studied with coupled gas chromatography-electroantennographic detection, and GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The larvae of each Cryptophlebia species are specifically associated with viviparous seedlings from one of three mangrove Rhizophoraceae plants. Whereas three EAG-active alcohol components, (Z)-8-dodecen-1-ol, (E)-8-dodecen-1-ol, and dodecan-1-ol, in a ratio of 100:12:4, were identified from the pheromone gland extract of female of C. horii (host: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza), two other sibling species produced the corresponding acetates, i.e., (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate, (E)-8-dodecenyl acetate, and dodecyl acetate, in a 100:2:3 ratio from Cryptophlebia palustris (host: Rhizophora stylosa in Iriomote-jima Island) and in a 100:7:13 ratio from C. amamiana (host: Kandelia candel in Amami-oshima Island). The double bond positions of the monounsaturated components were confirmed by GC-MS analyses of their adducts with dimethyl disulfide. On the other hand, the larvae of Centroxena sp. feed on fruits of Sonneratia alba, another mangrove plant in the Sonneratiaceae, and the extract of the female pheromone glands contained (8E,10E)-dodecadienyl acetate and dodecyl acetate in a ratio of 100:5. The double bond position of the diunsaturated compound was confirmed by GC-MS analysis of its adduct with 4-methyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione. (E)-9-Dodecenyl acetate was exclusively identified in the pheromone gland extract of Eucosma coniogramma females reared from seedlings of B. gymnorrhiza. Although the roles of minor components have not been revealed by field tests, synthetic lures baited with the main pheromone component of each species successfully attracted the target males, confirming that the sex pheromone is one of the most important factors for their reproductive isolation.
机译:利用气相色谱-电子血管造影检测和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)研究了居住在日本琉球群岛红树林中的三种隐隐蠕虫,一种Centroxena和一种Eucosma物种(鳞翅目:Olethreutinae)的性信息素。每个隐虫种的幼虫都与来自三种红树林根瘤菌科植物之一的胎生幼苗特别相关。三种EAG活性醇组分分别为(Z)-8-十二碳烯-1-醇,(E)-8-十二碳烯-1-醇和十二碳烷-1-醇,比例为100:12:4。从霍氏梭菌的雌性信息素腺提取物中鉴定(寄主:Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza),另外两个同胞物种产生了相应的乙酸盐,即,(Z)-8-十二碳烯基乙酸盐,(E)-8-十二碳烯基乙酸盐和十二烷基醋酸盐,以隐孢子虫(Cryptophlebia palustris)(寄主:西表岛(Iriomote-jima Island)的寄主:Rhizophora stylosa)为100:2:3的比例,以C. amamiana(寄主:Amami-oshima岛的Kandelia candel)为100:7:13的比例。通过GC-MS分析它们与二甲基二硫化物的加合物,确定了单不饱和组分的双键位置。另一方面,Centroxena sp。的幼虫。以sonneratiaceae的另一种红树林植物Sonneratia alba的果实为食,雌性信息素腺的提取物含有比例为100:5的(8E,10E)-十二碳烯基乙酸酯和乙酸十二烷基酯。通过GC-MS分析其与4-甲基-1,2,4-三唑啉-3,5-二酮的加合物,证实了该不饱和化合物的双键位置。 (E)-9-十二碳烯乙酸酯是在从裸子叶蝉幼苗育成的雌性平生雌性粉虱的信息素腺提取物中专门鉴定的。尽管现场试验尚未发现次要成分的作用,但以每种物种的主要信息素成分为诱饵的人工诱饵成功吸引了目标雄性,这证实了性信息素是其生殖隔离的最重要因素之一。

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