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Challenges for the Chinese economy in the new era of development

机译:新发展时代对中国经济的挑战

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摘要

In 1820, China's economy accounted for approximately one third of the world's total gross domestic product (GDP) (Maddison 2007). After the first Opium War 1839-42, its GDP plummeted. China entered the so-called hundred years of national humiliation. By 1949 when the People's Republic of China was founded, it had slipped to only about 4% of world output. Following 30 years of Maoist socialism and 40 years of reform, the Chinese economy has transformed in almost every aspect. It has gone from being one of the most closed and isolated economies in the world of little relevance to the global economy, to become a highly globalised economy. China's economic size is already around 16% of the world economy1 and it is likely to become the world's largest economy within the next decade (Maddison 2007; World Bank).
机译:1820年,中国经济约占世界国内生产总值(GDP)的三分之一(Maddison 2007)。第一次鸦片战争(1839-42年)之后,其GDP暴跌。中国进入了所谓的百年民族屈辱。到1949年中华人民共和国成立时,中国的产值仅占世界的4%。经过30年的毛主义社会主义和40年的改革,中国经济几乎在各个方面都发生了变化。它已从世界上与全球经济无关的最封闭,最孤立的经济体发展成为高度全球化的经济体。中国的经济规模已经占世界经济的16%1,并且有可能在未来十年内成为世界上最大的经济体(Maddison 2007;世界银行)。

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    Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, Manchester School of Economics, Remin University of China;

    Department of Economics, The University of Manchester, Manchester;

    Department of Economics and Related Studies, University of York, Heslington;

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