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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Chinese Economics and Business Studies >The unreported income and its impact on Gini coefficient in China
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The unreported income and its impact on Gini coefficient in China

机译：未申报收入及其对中国基尼系数的影响

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摘要

Unreported income is an important factor that distorts China's household income accounting and Gini coefficient calculation. On the basis of comparing NBS household survey data and data from China's Cash Flow Statement, this paper estimates the size and structure of unreported income in China over recent years. Our study found that about 20% of household disposable income has not been covered by existing household surveys in recent years. In 2015, the omission rate was 19.5%. Operating income and property income have the highest omission rates. Considering that unreported income is primarily owned by high-income people, China's falling Gini coefficient since 2009 may have resulted from the statistical omission of partial incomes of high-income group. If unreported income is re-included, China's Gini coefficient would increase by 10 percentage points rather than decrease.
机译：未报告收入是扭曲中国家庭收入核算和基尼系数计算的重要因素。在比较国家统计局住户调查数据和中国现金流量表数据的基础上，本文估算了近年来中国未报告收入的规模和结构。我们的研究发现，近年来已有的家庭调查并未涵盖约20％的家庭可支配收入。 2015年，遗漏率为19.5％。营业收入和财产收入的遗漏率最高。考虑到未报告的收入主要由高收入人群拥有，自2009年以来，中国的基尼系数不断下降，可能是由于高收入人群部分收入的统计遗漏所致。如果重新计入未报告的收入，中国的基尼系数将增加而不是减少10个百分点。

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