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The trend of the Gini coefficient of China (1978-2010)

机译：中国基尼系数的变化趋势（1978-2010）

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摘要

This study proposes a new approach to analyse the effects of an overlap term on the calculation of the overall Gini coefficient and estimates China's Gini ratios since the adoption of the economic reform and open-door policies. A decomposition of the Chinese Gini coefficient for 1978-2010 reveals that the key factor contributing to income inequalities is the income disparity between rural and urban inhabitants. We further investigate the features of this income inequality between rural and urban areas and employ statistical approaches to evaluate the effects of urbanisation and rural-to-urban average income on nationwide income inequality. The results show that accelerating the pace of urbanisation is mainly responsible for decreasing China's income disparity. Drawing on these results, we conclude with suggestions for related policies.
机译：这项研究提出了一种新方法，用于分析重叠项对整体基尼系数计算的影响，并估算自经济改革和开放政策以来中国的基尼系数。 1978-2010年中国基尼系数的分解表明，造成收入不平等的关键因素是城乡居民之间的收入差距。我们进一步调查了城乡收入差距的特征，并采用统计方法评估了城市化和城乡平均收入对全国收入差距的影响。结果表明，加快城市化进程是减少中国收入差距的主要原因。利用这些结果，我们得出有关相关政策的建议。

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    School of Public Administration South Western University of Finance and Economics Chengdu China;

    School of Public Administration South Western University of Finance and Economics Chengdu China Insurance School South Western University of Finance and Economics Chengdui China;

    School of Finance Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance Shanghai China University of Edinburgh Business School University of Edinburgh UK Edinburgh UK;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Chinese Gini coefficient; decomposition of Gini coefficient; urbanisation; income disparity; rural-urban income;

    机译：中国基尼系数;基尼系数分解;城市化;收入差距;城乡收入;

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