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Jie Chen, A Middle Class Without Democracy: Economic Growth and the Prospects for Democratization in China

机译:陈洁,一个没有民主的中产阶级:经济增长与中国民主化的前景

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摘要

Based on a unique representative sample survey of three major Chinese cities (Beijing, Chengdu, and Xi'an), Jie Chen sheds new light on the old question regarding the role of the middle class in democratization. He distinguishes between two approaches: the first, the "unilateral" approach derived from modernization theory, claims that economic growth will lead to a rising middle class which, in turn, will sooner rather than later demand political rights to protect their socioeconomic interests from state infringements. The second, termed the "contingent" approach, disputes the inevitability of this scenario. In this line of reasoning there is a different logic at work in late or late-late developing countries. The state's role in economic development is much more pronounced, so that the emerging middle class will be more dependent upon the authoritarian system which gave rise to it and less likely to challenge incumbent rulers. Against this backdrop, Chen's study provides evidence for the contingency thesis.
机译:基于对中国三个主要城市(北京,成都和西安)的独特代表性样本调查,陈洁为中产阶级在民主化中的作用这一旧问题提供了新的思路。他区分了两种方法:第一种是从现代化理论衍生而来的“单边”方法,它声称经济增长将导致中产阶级的崛起,而中产阶级的崛起反过来又会比以往更快地要求政治权利来保护其社会经济利益不受国家的影响。侵权。第二种方法称为“或有”方法,对这种情况的必然性提出了质疑。按照这种推理方式,在晚期或晚期发展中国家存在着不同的逻辑。国家在经济发展中的作用更加明显,因此新兴的中产阶级将更多地依赖于产生它的威权制度,而较少挑战现任统治者。在这种背景下,陈的研究为权变论提供了证据。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Chinese political science》 |2015年第1期|89-90|共2页
  • 作者

    Bjoern Alpermann;

  • 作者单位

    Contemporary Chinese Studies, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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