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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Chinese political science >An Essay on Officialism (Guanben Zhuyi): A Political Analysis of Chinese Traditional Society
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An Essay on Officialism (Guanben Zhuyi): A Political Analysis of Chinese Traditional Society

机译：官僚主义散文：中国传统社会的政治分析

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摘要

This paper formulates a new paradigm, 'officialism' (Guanben Zhuyi or 官本主义), and uses it to analyse China's traditional society. The author argues that officialism is an official based doctrine and a political culture and socio-political system which takes official power and authority as its core element. Under this culture and system, relationships of official power and authority are the most important social relationships. They become the basic standard for measuring a person's social value, and they are the determining factor influencing a person's social status and social attributes. In traditional China, monarchism (Junzhu Zhuyi) (君主主义) was the highest form of officialism. Despotism is the representative characteristic of officialism. People-based doctrine (Minben Zhuyi or 民本主义） is the political ideal that is the antithesis of despotism. Democracy with the rule of law is the only way of smashing officialism and of spurring traditional political civilization to head towards modern political civilization.
机译：本文提出了一个新的范式，“官僚主义”，并用它来分析中国的传统社会。作者认为，官僚主义是一种基于官僚的学说，是一种以官方权力和权威为核心要素的政治文化和社会政治制度。在这种文化和制度下，官方权力和权威的关系是最重要的社会关系。它们成为衡量一个人的社会价值的基本标准，并且是影响一个人的社会地位和社会属性的决定因素。在传统的中国，君主制是君主制。专制主义是官僚主义的代表特征。民本主义是专制主义的对立面的政治理想，民主法治是粉碎官僚主义和促使传统政治文明走向现代政治文明的唯一途径。

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