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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Chinese political science >Westphalia and the Taiwan Conundrum: A Case against the Exclusionist Construction of Sovereignty and Identity
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Westphalia and the Taiwan Conundrum: A Case against the Exclusionist Construction of Sovereignty and Identity

机译：威斯特伐利亚与台湾难题：反对主权与认同的排他主义建构

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摘要

It is often argued that at the root of the Taiwan question are the myriad differences in politics, ideology, identity, and economy between mainland China and Taiwan. Any prospect for its peaceful resolution, it seems, hinges on bridging those differences through economic and/or political integration. Although the Taiwan conundrum has much to do with wide-ranging cross-strait divergence, this article argues that it cannot be disconnected from one important commonality between Beijing and Taipei, namely, a cross-strait normative convergence on the Westphalian notion of state sovereignty. Encompassing an exclusionary understanding of final authority, territory, and identity, Westphalian sovereignty provides both Beijing and Taipei with a common meaning that Taiwan is an issue of sovereignty, central to their respective national identity and political survival and hence not subject to compromise. As a consequence, it argues that this common meaning is paradoxically responsible for much of the mistrust, tension, and deadlock in cross-strait relations. In order to find a long-term solution to the Taiwan impasse, we need to pay attention to this particular normative convergence as well as to the many differences across the Taiwan Strait.
机译：人们通常认为，台湾问题的根源是中国大陆和台湾之间在政治，意识形态，身份和经济方面的众多差异。看来，和平解决的任何前景都取决于通过经济和/或政治一体化弥合这些分歧。尽管台湾的难题与两岸广泛的分歧有很大关系，但本文认为，台湾与北京和台北之间的一个重要共性，即关于威斯特伐利亚国家主权概念的两岸规范性融合，是无法脱离的。威斯特伐利亚主权对最终的权威，领土和身份具有排他性的理解，这为北京和台北提供了一个共同的含义，即台湾是一个主权问题，对于它们各自的民族身份和政治生存至关重要，因此不会受到妥协。结果，它认为，这种共同含义是造成两岸关系中许多不信任，紧张和僵局的悖论原因。为了找到长期解决台湾僵局的办法，我们需要注意这一特定的规范趋同以及海峡两岸的许多分歧。

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