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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Incumbents and business model innovation for the sharing economy: Implications for sustainability
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Incumbents and business model innovation for the sharing economy: Implications for sustainability

机译：共享经济的在位者和商业模式创新：对可持续性的影响

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In addition to fostering the rise of new players in various sectors, the sharing economy has attracted the attention of established companies, the so-called 'incumbents'. Some incumbents have joined the sharing economy to both reap its emerging opportunities and tackle newcomers' competition. The entry of incumbents comes at a time in which the sharing economy, still in its initial stages, is the 'battlefield' between actors defending its original sustainability promise, based on the efficient use of resources, social bonding, non-monetized relationships and power of the communities, and those supporting the need to compromise on the principles, to ensure the sharing economy's expansion. Given incumbents' size and power, their entry is likely to significantly affect the shape of the sharing economy. Our study explores the implications for environmental, social and economic value creation of the different ways in which incumbents are changing their existing business models to join the sharing economy. We develop a typology of business model innovation for sharing, which stems from the literature on sustainable business models in particular, and present illustrative cases of incumbents' entry in the sharing economy. For every type adopted by incumbents, the sustainability dimensions are subsequently explored, considering both the benefits and drawbacks of incumbents' entry in the sharing economy. The final section concludes, and discusses implications for research, practice and policy. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
机译：除了促进各个领域的新参与者的崛起之外，共享经济还吸引了老牌公司（即所谓的“现有公司”）的关注。一些老牌企业加入了共享经济，以收获其新兴机会并应对新来者的竞争。任职者进入之际，共享经济仍处于起步阶段，是基于有效利用资源，社会纽带，非货币化关系和权力而捍卫其最初可持续性承诺的行为者之间的“战场”社区，以及那些需要折衷原则以确保共享经济的扩展的社区。考虑到现有企业的规模和实力，他们的加入很可能会严重影响共享经济的形态。我们的研究探讨了现有企业改变其现有商业模式以加入共享经济的不同方式对环境，社会和经济价值创造的意义。我们开发了一种用于共享的业务模型创新的类型，特别是基于关于可持续性业务模型的文献，并提出了现有企业进入共享经济的说明性案例。对于在位公司采用的每种类型，其后都将探讨可持续性维度，同时考虑在位公司进入共享经济的利弊。最后一部分总结并讨论了对研究，实践和政策的影响。 （C）2018作者。由Elsevier Ltd.发行。这是CC BY-NC-ND许可下的开放获取文章。

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