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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Opportunities and limitations of carbon footprint calculators to steer sustainable household consumption - Analysis of Nordic calculator features
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Opportunities and limitations of carbon footprint calculators to steer sustainable household consumption - Analysis of Nordic calculator features

机译：碳足迹计算器引导家庭可持续消费的机会和局限性-北欧计算器功能分析

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The current patterns of household consumption are environmentally unsustainable, especially in wealthy societies such as the Nordic countries. Globally, housing and energy use at home, travel, food, and the consumption of other goods and services contribute to roughly 60-70% of greenhouse gas emissions. Online footprint calculators have been introduced as a soft policy measure in order to raise public awareness of the carbon footprint of ordinary living. We examined ten calculation tools and interviewed six calculator hosts to study calculator features and hosts' expectations and experiences on engaging people to use calculators and to steer consumption. Our findings show that knowledge intensive calculators are designed to support a rational reflection of lifestyle and activities from an environmental perspective. Tips and pledges are presented in calculators to support taking action. However, engaging people to use calculators, especially more than once, is often considered to be challenging. We further discuss our findings with a framework based on practice theories and point out how features of calculators hold potential for further development, as well as have limitations. The limitations should be taken seriously in considering the role of calculators in policy-mixes to steer household consumption. We also propose that future studies on calculators would benefit from practice approaches in order to further explore patterns of calculator (non)use and how calculator use is (dis)connected from the practices they aim to change, and to avoid over emphasising the role of knowledge in reconfiguring practices. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：当前的家庭消费方式在环境上是不可持续的，尤其是在北欧国家这样的富裕社会中。在全球范围内，住房和能源的使用，旅行，食物以及其他商品和服务的消费约占温室气体排放量的60-70％。引入在线足迹计算器是一项软政策措施，目的是提高公众对普通人的碳足迹的认识。我们检查了十种计算工具，并采访了六位计算器主持人，以研究计算器功能以及主持人在吸引人们使用计算器和引导消费方面的期望和经验。我们的发现表明，知识密集型计算器旨在从环境角度支持对生活方式和活动的合理反映。计算器中提供了提示和承诺，以支持您采取行动。但是，让人们使用计算器，尤其是多次使用计算器，通常被认为具有挑战性。我们将使用基于实践理论的框架进一步讨论我们的发现，并指出计算器的功能如何具有进一步开发的潜力以及存在局限性。在考虑计算器在指导家庭消费的政策组合中的作用时，应认真考虑这些限制。我们还建议，将来对计算器的研究将从实践方法中受益，以便进一步探索计算器（非）使用的模式以及计算器的使用与他们旨在改变的实践之间的联系（分离），并避免过分强调计算器的作用。重新配置实践方面的知识。 （C）2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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