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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Industrial Symbiosis: towards a design process for eco-industrial clusters by integrating Circular Economy and Industrial Ecology perspectives
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Industrial Symbiosis: towards a design process for eco-industrial clusters by integrating Circular Economy and Industrial Ecology perspectives

机译：工业共生：通过整合循环经济和工业生态视角，朝生态工业集群的设计过程迈进

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Industrial Symbiosis (IS) is a collective approach to competitive advantage in which separate industries create a cooperative network to exchange materials, energy, water and/or by-products. By addressing issues related to resource depletion, waste management and pollution, IS plays an important role in the transition towards sustainable development. In the literature, two conceptual perspectives on IS can be identified: the Industrial Ecology (IE) and the Circular Economy (CE) perspective. Despite the recognition of these two perspectives, their relationship remains unclear and explicit attempts to develop an integrated perspective have not been made yet. Consequently, the goal of this research is to highlight and start addressing this critical gap of knowledge in order to support future research and practice geared towards the design of new IS clusters. We pose the following research question: How can the IE and CE perspectives on IS be combined in order to support the design of IS clusters? To this end, we first investigate the two perspectives more in depth and compare them in terms of nature, features and relevance for the study of IS. This is done by applying them as conceptual lenses for the analysis of the same case study, an existing IS cluster. The comparative analysis provides insights into how the two perspectives differ, ultimately demonstrating that they are complimentary and both necessary to fully describe an IS cluster. While the CE perspective is more suitable to explain how a cluster functions from a business standpoint in the operating phase, the IE perspective is more suitable to explain its development over time and its impacts on the environment, the economy and society. Building upon the outcomes of the comparative analysis, we leverage on the discipline of Strategic Design and integrate the two perspectives into a process for designing new IS clusters. We suggest two directions for future research. First, improving our comparative analysis of the two perspectives by looking at a wider sample of IS clusters of different sizes and in different contexts. Second, focusing with more specificity on the issue of how IS clusters can be designed, potentially by trying to apply the process we propose on a real case aimed at designing a new IS cluster. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机译：工业共生（IS）是一种获得竞争优势的集体方法，其中不同的行业创建了一个合作网络来交换材料，能源，水和/或副产品。通过解决与资源枯竭，废物管理和污染有关的问题，信息系统在向可持续发展过渡中扮演着重要角色。在文献中，可以确定关于信息系统的两种概念观点：工业生态学（IE）和循环经济（CE）观点。尽管承认了这两种观点，但是它们之间的关系仍然不清楚，并且还没有做出明确的尝试来发展综合观点。因此，本研究的目标是强调并开始解决这一关键的知识鸿沟，以支持面向新IS集群设计的未来研究和实践。我们提出以下研究问题：IE和CE关于IS的观点如何结合起来以支持IS集群的设计？为此，我们首先更深入地研究这两种观点，并从本质，特征和对信息系统研究的相关性方面进行比较。这是通过将它们用作分析同一案例研究（一个现有IS集群）的概念镜头来完成的。比较分析提供了两种观点如何不同的见解，最终表明它们是互补的，并且两者都是充分描述IS集群所必需的。从业务角度来看，CE观点更适合于解释集群如何在运营阶段发挥作用，而IE观点更适合于解释其随着时间的发展及其对环境，经济和社会的影响。基于比较分析的结果，我们利用了战略设计的原则，并将这两种观点整合到了设计新IS集群的过程中。我们为未来的研究提出了两个方向。首先，通过观察范围更广，规模不同，环境不同的信息系统集群，来改进我们对两种观点的比较分析。第二，更具体地关注如何设计IS群集的问题，可能通过尝试将我们建议的过程应用到旨在设计新IS群集的实际案例中。 （C）2019由Elsevier Ltd.发布

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