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Appropriate technology for grassroots innovation in developing countries for sustainable development: The case of Laos

机译:适用于发展中国家基层创新以促进可持续发展的技术:老挝案例

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摘要

Appropriate technology for sustainable development in developing countries should consider comprehensive societal aspects of the target area and, at the same time, ensure target areas are capable of sustainable transformation. However, appropriate technology has mainly been approached from the engineering or technological aspects, thus becoming a short-term or one-time technology transfer or, despite the social science approach, it has no definite theoretical background. For successful and sustainable appropriate technology activities, appropriate technology should be approached theoretically. Therefore, this study applies the theory of grassroots innovation to appropriate technology, examines how the concepts of grassroots innovation based on local community units can relate to appropriate technology activities in developing countries, and analyzes a case of appropriate technology activity to show that future appropriate technology activities should involve grassroots innovation. The results show that the principles of grassroots innovation underlie successful appropriate technology projects. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:发展中国家采用适当的可持续发展技术应考虑目标地区的社会综合方面,同时确保目标地区有能力进行可持续转型。然而,适当的技术主要是从工程学或技术方面寻求的,因此成为一种短期或一次性的技术转让,或者尽管采用了社会科学方法,却没有确定的理论背景。为了成功和可持续地开展适当的技术活动,应该从理论上探讨适当的技术。因此,本研究将基层创新理论应用于适当的技术,研究了基于当地社区单位的基层创新概念如何与发展中国家的适当技术活动相关联,并分析了一个适当技术活动的案例,以表明未来的适当技术活动应涉及基层创新。结果表明,基层创新的原则是成功实施适当的技术项目的基础。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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