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Building ecological security patterns based on ecosystem services value reconstruction in an arid inland basin: A case study in Ganzhou District, NW China

机译:基于生态系统服务价值重构的干旱内陆盆地生态安全模式构建-以西北赣州地区为例

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摘要

Ecological security is premised on ecosystem services (ESs) provided by ecosystems to humans. The construction of ecological security patterns (ESPs) is an effective measure to maintain normal ecosystem function and safeguard ecological security. A static ecosystem services value (ESV) was obtained in the study area in 2000, 2005, and 2010 to calculate the change rate as the priority index. The key indicator of ESs and their quantification to characterize spatial aggregation were used as the richness index. The ESV in 2010 was then dynamically reconstructed. In addition, the ecological sources and corridors of the three security levels were extracted to form the corresponding ESPs by using the source-sink theory of landscape ecology, minimum cumulative resistance model, and geographic information system techniques. The results of this study showed improvements over the traditional method of estimating ESs by using equivalent factors. Using the dynamic, spatial and intuitive values of ESs after reconstruction, a continuous and complete ecosystem security barrier system can be formed by selecting ecological sources with powerful service functions and ecological corridors with good connectivity. This approach provides a reference for urban development and planning of ecological environment layouts in arid inland river basins. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:生态安全以生态系统向人类提供的生态系统服务(ES)为前提。生态安全模式的构建是维护生态系统正常功能和维护生态安全的有效措施。研究区域在2000年,2005年和2010年获得了静态生态系统服务价值(ESV),以计算变化率作为优先指标。 ESs的关键指标及其表征空间聚集的量化指标被用作丰富度指标。然后动态重建了2010年的ESV。此外,利用景观生态学的源汇理论,最小累积抗性模型和地理信息系统技术,提取了三个安全级别的生态源和走廊,以形成相应的ESP。这项研究的结果表明,与使用等效因子估算ES的传统方法相比,该方法有所改进。利用重建后ES的动态,空间和直观价值,通过选择具有强大服务功能的生态源和具有良好连通性的生态走廊,可以形成一个连续,完整的生态系统安全屏障系统。该方法为干旱内陆河流域的城市发展和生态环境布局规划提供了参考。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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