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Impact of environmental regulations on industrial structure upgrading: An empirical study on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China

机译:环境法规对产业结构升级的影响:基于中国京津冀地区的实证研究

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Environmental problems are among the world's major challenges. To alleviate the environmental pressure caused by rapid economic growth, many governments have implemented a series of environmental regulation policies to reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions. While existing studies have shown that environmental regulations can affect industrial development, the impact of environmental regulations on industrial structure upgrading in regional development remains unclear. This paper studies such an impact by quantitatively analyzing the environmental policies of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China and provides insightful recommendations for regional integration governance. By analyzing the policy texts from 2003 to 2014, this paper defines a series of indices to quantify the policy objective of industrial structure upgrading and six types of policy measures. Based on these quantitative indices, this paper builds econometric models to study the spatial effect and time-lag effect of environmental regulations on industrial structures. The main findings include: (1) the environmental regulations in these three regions have no influence on each other, yet the upgrading of industrial structures shows significant negative spatial dependence; (2) environmental regulations have direct and indirect spatial effects on industrial structures across regions; and (3) environmental regulations have a long-term promotion effect on industrial structure upgrading, and economic measures tend to be more effective than noneconomic measures. This paper provides insights into the importance of the integrated development across regions of environmental regulations and industrial development. This paper also shows the significant effectiveness of economic measures of environmental regulations for industrial structure upgrading. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:环境问题是世界主要挑战之一。为了缓解经济快速增长带来的环境压力,许多国家的政府已经实施了一系列环境法规政策,以减少能源消耗和污染物排放。尽管现有研究表明环境法规会影响工业发展,但环境法规对区域发展中产业结构升级的影响仍不清楚。本文通过定量分析中国京津冀地区的环境政策研究了这种影响,并为区域一体化治理提供了有见地的建议。通过分析2003年至2014年的政策文本,本文定义了一系列指标以量化产业结构升级的政策目标和六类政策措施。基于这些定量指标,本文建立了计量经济学模型,以研究环境法规对产业结构的空间效应和时滞效应。主要研究结果包括:(1)这三个区域的环境法规互不影响,但产业结构升级显示出显着的负空间依赖性。 (2)环境法规对跨地区的产业结构具有直接和间接的空间影响; (3)环境法规对产业结构升级具有长远的促进作用,经济措施往往比非经济措施更有效。本文提供了有关环境法规和工业发展跨区域整合发展的重要性的见解。本文还显示了环境法规的经济措施对产业结构升级的显著作用。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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