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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Towards inclusive and sustainable transformation in Shenzhen: Urban redevelopment, displacement patterns of migrants and policy implications
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Towards inclusive and sustainable transformation in Shenzhen: Urban redevelopment, displacement patterns of migrants and policy implications

机译：迈向深圳的包容性和可持续性转型：城市重建，移民流离失所的方式及其政策含义

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Sustainable urban transformation is a socially inclusive process in which urban residents, including the most marginalized groups, have a representative voice in planning and redevelopment. Nevertheless, the redevelopment of 'villages in the city' (ViCs) in China is often an exclusive process in which rural migrants are absent from decision-making, resulting in inequality and a redistribution of migrants' real income, defined as command over society's scarce resources. Migrants' displacement pattern of spatial attachment is explained by their attempts to maintain real income through three modes of integration (redistribution, market exchange and reciprocity). In particular, there is a spatial logic behind each mode of integration: centrality and access are essential for command over resources in market exchange; the limited redistributive resources available to migrants are strictly defined by political territory, which is to a certain extent supplemented by the 'externality effect' of public goods; and proximity to social groups gives rise to a variety of reciprocal activities that help migrants to integrate in the urban system. The research outcomes show that displaced migrants exhibit a strong desire to remain nearby and maintain their real incomes. The impacts of displacement on migrants must be taken into account in urban redevelopment projects, since this social group can become more marginalized in the city due to the redistribution of real incomes resulting from displacement. Considering that ViCs are very lively and accommodate diverse commercial and industrial activities, they could be gradually transformed into sustainable neighbourhoods with small interventions and incremental upgrading. In light of this, this research suggests economically, spatially and socially inclusive planning strategies to replace the demolition redevelopment model and provide pathways towards the sustainable transformation of ViCs in Shenzhen. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：可持续的城市转型是一个具有社会包容性的过程，在这个过程中，包括最边缘化群体在内的城市居民在规划和重建中具有代表性。然而，中国的“城中村”改造通常是排他性的过程，其中农民工缺乏决策，导致不平等和农民工实际收入的重新分配，这被定义为对社会稀缺性的命令。资源。移民尝试通过三种整合方式（再分配，市场交换和互惠）维持实际收入的方式，解释了空间依恋的迁移模式。尤其是，每种集成模式背后都有空间逻辑：集中性和访问权对于控制市场交易中的资源至关重要；移徙者可利用的有限再分配资源严格由政治领土界定，在一定程度上由公共产品的“外部效应”加以补充；与社会群体的亲近感引发了各种各样的互惠活动，帮助移民融入城市体系。研究结果表明，流离失所的移民强烈希望留在附近并保持其实际收入。在城市重建项目中，必须考虑到流离失所对移民的影响，因为由于流离失所导致的实际收入的重新分配，该社会群体在城市中可能更加边缘化。考虑到ViC非常活跃，可以容纳各种工商业活动，可以通过少量干预和逐步升级逐步将其转变为可持续发展的社区。有鉴于此，本研究提出了在经济，空间和社会上具有包容性的规划策略，以取代拆除重建模型，并为深圳的ViCs可持续转型提供途径。 （C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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