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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Agglomeration or dispersion? Industrial land-use pattern and its impacts in rural areas from China's township and village enterprises perspective
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Agglomeration or dispersion? Industrial land-use pattern and its impacts in rural areas from China's township and village enterprises perspective

机译：结块还是分散？从乡镇企业角度看工业用地格局及其对农村的影响

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摘要

With the onset of industrialization over the past several decades, the rural areas are undergoing considerable changes in China. Optimal rural industrial land use distribution provides a spatial foundation for sustainable development in rural areas. Moreover, the importance of appropriate rural industrial land use adjustment is evident in rural spatial restructuring. This paper investigates rural industrial land use patterns and its impact on rural areas in Pinggu District of Beijing based on a combined method of "landscape indices" and the "geospatial analysis." Subsequently, this paper proposes a rural industrial land use adjustment. The results show that according to the relevance of township and village enterprises (TVEs) to rural development, rural industrial land can be classified as rural industry land (RI-land) and non-rural industry land (NI-land). "Small scale, spontaneous dispersion" is the overall rural industrial land use pattern in China, and the spatial patterns between the two types of rural industrial land are quite different: the pattern "dispersion inside rural settlements" is usually observed in RI-land, while "agglomeration around regional central towns" and "linear sprawl" are common on NI land. Considering the peculiarity of TVEs, the dispersion for RI-land is designed to absorb the surplus labor and raw materials nearby in the countryside to enhance their output-efficiency, whereas the agglomeration for NI-land is to pursue the efficiency of agglomeration economies. This paper also revealed that current disperse rural industrial land use pattern has generated polluting effects on the environment. Therefore, following the "classification principle," rural industrial land use adjustment should not merely pursue economic efficiency and agglomeration efficiency but should also engage in labor absorptivity and environmental benefits. The formation and development of rural industrial land in China is quite different from traditional industrial land; these differences are largely attributed to their unique driving mechanisms and historical backgrounds. In particular, the traditional Theories of the Location of Industries directed by "agglomeration," are unsuitable for rural industrial land in China. Therefore, the results in this paper can help form a basis for sustainable planning of rural industrial land and contribute to rural transformation development in China. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：在过去的几十年中，随着工业化的开始，中国的农村地区正在发生巨大的变化。农村工业用地的优化分配为农村可持续发展提供了空间基础。此外，在农村空间结构调整中，适当调整农村工业用地的重要性很明显。本文结合“景观指数”和“地域分析”方法，研究了北京市平谷区农村工业用地格局及其对农村的影响。随后，本文提出了农村工业用地调整的建议。结果表明，根据乡镇企业（TVE）与农村发展的相关性，农村工业用地可以分为农村工业用地（RI-土地）和非农村工业用地（NI-土地）。 “小规模，自发分散”是中国农村工业用地的总体格局，两种类型的农村工业用地之间的空间格局有很大不同：通常在RI土地上观察到“农村居民点内部的分散”格局，在NI土地上，“区域中心城镇周围的集聚”和“线性蔓延”很常见。考虑到乡镇企业的特殊性，RI土地的分散性旨在吸收附近农村的剩余劳动力和原材料，以提高其产出效率，而NI土地的集聚则是为了追求集聚经济的效率。本文还揭示了当前分散的农村工业用地使用方式已对环境产生污染影响。因此，遵循“分类原则”，农村工业用地调整不仅要追求经济效益和集聚效率，还要吸收劳动力的吸收和环境效益。中国农村工业用地的形成和发展与传统工业用地有很大不同。这些差异在很大程度上归因于其独特的驱动机制和历史背景。尤其是，传统的“集聚”指导的产业区位理论不适用于中国的农村工业用地。因此，本文的研究结果可为农村工业用地的可持续规划奠定基础，并为中国农村转型发展做出贡献。 （C）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Cleaner Production》 |2017年第15期|207-219|共13页
  • 作者

    Jiang Guanghui; Ma Wenqiu; Zhou Dingyang; Zhao Qinglei; Zhang Ruijuan;

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China|Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Sch Nat Resources, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China|Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Sch Nat Resources, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China|Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Sch Nat Resources, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China|Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Sch Nat Resources, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China|Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Sch Nat Resources, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Rural industrial land use pattern; Classification; Spatial adjustment; Township and village enterprises; China;

    机译：农村工业用地格局分类分类空间调整乡镇企业中国;

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