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Local implementation for green-manufacturing technology diffusion policy in China: from the user firms' perspectives

机译:中国绿色制造技术扩散政策的本地实施:从用户公司的角度

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摘要

In recent years, China has started to change its growth strategy to a more sustainable model in response to the limits-to-growth dilemma. Specifically, the national policy advocates to promote the use of green manufacturing technologies through demonstration projects, and to incentivize Chinese manufacturers to adopt these green-technologies that are also encouraged by local governments. These green technologies can increase the economic gains of manufacturers by reducing costs on energy consumption and shift away from selling low-margin products. However, the local authorities often encounter obstacles when implementing policies for promoting these technologies among manufacturing firms. This paper explores the factors that affect the decision-making of user firms throughout the policy implementation process. Based on the econometric analysis of the survey for China's electric motors upgrading project in Guangdong Province, this study shows that three key factors are helpful in the local government's effort to implement the national project, i.e. manufacturers' awareness, the understanding of the energy-efficiency technology, and the long-term macroeconomic benefits. In addition, encouraging the participation of financial institutions is especially useful for local governments to convince small and-medium sized firms. These findings are beneficial for local implementation of green manufacturing technology diffusion policies in China and have worldwide policy implication as well. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:近年来,中国已开始将增长战略转变为更具可持续性的模式,以应对增长极限的困境。具体而言,国家政策倡导者通过示范项目促进绿色制造技术的使用,并激励中国制造商采用这些绿色技术,这也受到地方政府的鼓励。这些绿色技术可以通过降低能源消耗成本并从销售低利润产品转向生产商,从而增加制造商的经济收益。但是,地方政府在实施在制造企业中推广这些技术的政策时经常遇到障碍。本文探讨了在整个政策实施过程中影响用户公司决策的因素。根据对广东省中国电动机器升级项目调查的计量经济学分析,该研究表明,三个关键因素有助于地方政府实施国家项目,即制造商的意识,对能源效率的了解。技术以及长期的宏观经济利益。此外,鼓励金融机构的参与对于地方政府说服中小型企业特别有用。这些发现有利于在中国本地实施绿色制造技术扩散政策,也具有世界范围的政策含义。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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