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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Towards sustainability in underground coal mine closure contexts: A methodology proposal for environmental risk management
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Towards sustainability in underground coal mine closure contexts: A methodology proposal for environmental risk management

机译：在地下煤矿封闭环境中实现可持续发展：环境风险管理的方法学建议

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摘要

The mining industry needs community and regional governmental support to maintain its current activities and, more importantly, to develop future projects. The failure to manage environmental risks in an acceptable manner during mine operation, closing and post-closing periods is a critical factor. The mining industry must regain its reputation that has been lost over decades and centuries of environmental degradation. Several environmental management tools (e.g., life cycle assessment, multi-criteria decision analysis, etc.) are widely applied during mine development, operation and closure periods. Nevertheless, due to uncertainties associated with the post-closure phase and the end of economic activity (implying no more revenues for stakeholders in the form of workeis salaries and municipality taxes), it is crucial to adopt sound management practices during this period to achieve sustainability in the mining sector.
机译：采矿业需要社区和地区政府的支持，以维持其当前的活动，更重要的是，开发未来的项目。在矿山运营，关闭和关闭后期间无法以可接受的方式管理环境风险是一个关键因素。采矿业必须恢复其声誉，该声誉在数十年和数百年的环境恶化中已经丧失。在矿山开发，运营和关闭期间广泛使用了几种环境管理工具（例如，生命周期评估，多准则决策分析等）。但是，由于与关闭后阶段和经济活动结束有关的不确定性（这意味着利益相关者不再以工作收入和市政税的形式获得收入），在此期间采用合理的管理实践以实现可持续性至关重要在采矿业。

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