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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Integration of environmental impact assessment into decision-making process: practice of urban and rural planning in China
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Integration of environmental impact assessment into decision-making process: practice of urban and rural planning in China

机译：将环境影响评估纳入决策过程：中国的城乡规划实践

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In China, the development of plan environmental impact assessment (PEIA) has been greatly promoted and facilitated by the Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment (the EIA Law). Yet, the defects of PEIA rooted in the institutional design have emerged along with its progress and enhancement. Consequently, PEIA is usually excluded from the planning process and cannot play the essential role in promoting sustainable development, given that, for most of the non-environmental departments, PEIA is generally regarded as an external interference in executive power and eventually rejected. Hence, in order to improve and perfect PEIA in the future, it is strongly recommended that PEIA should be integrated with the decision-making system to fulfill the designed functions. Through urban and rural plan, the purpose of this study is to explore the opportunities and means to integrate PEIA with urban and rural plan at both the institutional and operational levels. The implementing framework for the integration of PEIA with urban and rural plan was first proposed, and ten important decision-making stages of the urban and rural plan process were identified as well as ten corresponding stages of PEIA. Additionally, the PEIA process was integrated with the decision-making process at several crucial stages to demonstrate the full integration of PEIA with urban and rural plan.
机译：在中国，《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》（《环境影响评价法》）极大地促进了计划环境影响评价（PEIA）的发展。然而，PEIA根植于制度设计的缺陷随着其进步和增强而逐渐显现出来。因此，PEIA通常被排除在规划过程之外，并且不能在促进可持续发展中发挥重要作用，因为对于大多数非环境部门而言，PEIA通常被视为对行政权力的外部干预，最终被拒绝。因此，为了将来改进和完善PEIA，强烈建议将PEIA与决策系统集成以实现设计的功能。通过城市和农村计划，本研究的目的是在机构和运营层面探索将PEIA与城市和农村计划相结合的机会和方法。首先提出了将PEIA与城乡规划相结合的实施框架，确定了城乡规划过程的10个重要决策阶段以及PEIA的10个相应阶段。此外，在几个关键阶段将PEIA流程与决策流程整合在一起，以展示PEIA与城市和农村计划的完全整合。

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