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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >R&D investment and Chinese manufacturing SMEs' corporate social responsibility: The moderating role of regional innovative milieu
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R&D investment and Chinese manufacturing SMEs' corporate social responsibility: The moderating role of regional innovative milieu

机译：研发投资和中国制造中小企业的企业社会责任：区域创新环境的调节作用

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摘要

Previous corporate social responsibility (CSR) research focused on large businesses rather than small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).With the transition of the Chinese economy, more attention has been given to the issue of how to motivate manufacturing SMEs to behave in a socially responsible manner. Although research and development (R&D) activities can enhance SMEs innovative abilities through the improvement of their production process and product quality, few studies have explored the direct influence of SMEs' R&D investment on CSR behavior. This paper explores the relationship between CSR and the R&D investment of Chinese manufacturing SMEs. Based on a balanced panel data of 657 listed manufacturing SMEs from 2015 to 2017, we used random effects regression to find an inverted U-shaped relationship between R&D investment and CSR of SMEs. Furthermore, the relationship is found to be flatter in SMEs that have a good record of regional innovation. The results of this study suggest that suitable investments in R&D and the availability of a fair and supportive environment for regional innovation are indispensable for fulfillment of CSR by SMEs. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：以前的企业社会责任（CSR）研究专注于大型企业而非中小型企业（中小型企业）。为中国经济的过渡，涉及如何激励制造中小企业表现出来的问题社会负责的方式。虽然研究和开发（研发）活动可以通过改善其生产过程和产品质量来提高中小企业的创新能力，但很少有研究已经探索了中小企业研发投资对企业社会责任行为的直接影响。本文探讨了CSR与中国制造中小企业研发投资的关系。根据2015年至2017年的657个上市制造中小企业的平衡面板数据，我们使用随机效应回归来查找研发投资与中小企业企业社会责任之间的倒U形关系。此外，发现这种关系在中小企业方面具有很强的区域创新记录。本研究的结果表明，对研发的适当投资以及用于区域创新的公平和支持环境的可用性对于履行CSR是不可或缺的。 （c）2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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