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Empirical analysis on the effectiveness of air quality control measures during mega events: Evidence from Beijing, China

机译：巨型事件中空气质量控制措施有效性的实证分析：中国北京的证据

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摘要

The Chinese government adopted short-term air pollution control measures to ensure a blue sky when hosting mega events and to prevent the haze pollution from embarrassing the Chinese government in the presence of foreign leaders and media, by creating an impressive blue sky, such as the "APEC Blue", "Parade Blue", and "BRF Blue" skies. However, whether these measures were effective and how these measures created blue skies is unclear. This research utilizes the DID method to analyze the effectiveness of air pollution control measures during three mega events: APEC in 2014, the military parade in 2015, and the BRF in 2017, to investigate how the controlling measures create a blue sky. The results show that the air quality in Beijing improved significantly during the "APEC Blue" and "Parade Blue" events, while it did not significantly improve during the "BRF Blue" due to the principle of "non-disturbance on residents". The most involved pollutants of PM2.5, PM10 reduced significantly during the APEC and military parade events. Robustness checks indicate that the results were reliable and authentic. These findings suggest that future air pollution control should focus on a balance of environmental/economic benefits, mitigation of household energy consumption, establishment of a long-term mitigation strategy, and implementation of supporting public policies. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：中国政府通过了短期的空气污染控制措施，以确保举办大众活动时的蓝天，并防止阴霾污染在外国领导人和媒体存在下令人尴尬的是，通过创造令人印象深刻的蓝天，如此“APEC蓝色”，“Parade Blue”和“BRF Blue”天空。但是，这些措施是否有效，这些措施如何创造出蓝色天空尚不清楚。该研究利用了方法来分析了在三个大型活动期间的空气污染控制措施的有效性：2014年的APEC，2015年的军事游行和2017年的BRF，调查控制措施如何创造蓝天。结果表明，北京的空气质量在“APEC蓝”和“平蓝”活动中显着提高，而由于“居民不干扰”原则，在“BRF蓝”中没有显着改善。在APEC和军事游行事件中，PM2.5的最有涉及的PM2.5污染物显着减少。鲁棒性检查表明结果是可靠和真实的。这些调查结果表明，未来的空气污染控制应关注环境/经济利益的平衡，减轻家庭能源消费，建立长期缓解战略，并实施支持公共政策。 （c）2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Cleaner Production》 |2020年第20期|122536.1-122536.9|共9页
  • 作者

    Ma Xiaowei; Li Chuandong; Dong Xiaoying; Liao Hua;

  • 作者单位

    Beijing Inst Technol Sch Management & Econ 5 Zhongguancun South St Beijing 100081 Peoples R China|Beijing Inst Technol Ctr Energy & Environm Policy Res CEEP Beijing Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Energy Econ & Environm Management Beijing Peoples R China|Sustainable Dev Res Inst Econ & Soc Beijing Beijing Peoples R China;

    Beijing Inst Technol Sch Management & Econ 5 Zhongguancun South St Beijing 100081 Peoples R China|Beijing Inst Technol Ctr Energy & Environm Policy Res CEEP Beijing Peoples R China;

    Beijing Inst Technol Sch Management & Econ 5 Zhongguancun South St Beijing 100081 Peoples R China|Beijing Inst Technol Ctr Energy & Environm Policy Res CEEP Beijing Peoples R China;

    Beijing Inst Technol Sch Management & Econ 5 Zhongguancun South St Beijing 100081 Peoples R China|Beijing Inst Technol Ctr Energy & Environm Policy Res CEEP Beijing Peoples R China|Beijing Key Lab Energy Econ & Environm Management Beijing Peoples R China|Sustainable Dev Res Inst Econ & Soc Beijing Beijing Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Beijing-tianjin-hebei (BTH); Mega events; Air pollution; DID;

    机译：Beijing-天津-河北 (BT H);mega events;air pollution;did;

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