Combining technical, environmental, social and economic aspects in a life-cycle ecodesign methodology: An integrated approach for an electronic toy

Margallo Maria; Ruiz-Salmon Israel; Laso Jara; Bala Alba; Colome Rosa; Gazulla Cristina; Fullana-i-Palmer Pere; Aldaco Ruben

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Combining technical, environmental, social and economic aspects in a life-cycle ecodesign methodology: An integrated approach for an electronic toy

机译：将技术，环境，社会和经济方面结合在生命周期生态学方法中：电子玩具的综合方法

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the environmental impacts of the Conector (R) Enciclopedia, and to recommend and apply improvement strategies based on eco-design principles. For this purpose, the work develops a methodology that integrates life cycle assessment (LCA) and eco-design. The LCA was performed using the GaBi 9.2 software and the CML 2002 method. To evaluate the influence of the operating hours of the toy two use scenarios were defined: 'minimum use' and 'continuous use'. The comparison was made on a common functional unit of 'hour of use'. Results showed that the environmental impact of the original toy was heavily dependent on the use phase, given the comparatively large impact caused by employed batteries. Beside the batteries, the electrical and electronic circuit and the game board were the components with the greatest environmental impact in the production stage. Based on the environmental profile of the toy, different strategies were identified, proposed to the company and developed in an eco-designed toy version. The new eco-designed version of the toy achieved approximately 50% impact reductions in all impact categories in the production stage, with very small investments. Despite the environmental benefits found in the eco-design product, the paper concludes that also the consumer acceptance and the technical and economic viability should be considered, trying to maximize the ecoefficiency of the solutions. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

机译：本文的目的是分析Conector（R）被包封的环境影响，并根据生态设计原则推荐和应用改进策略。为此目的，该工作开发了一种整合生命周期评估（LCA）和生态设计的方法。使用GABI 9.2软件和CML 2002方法进行LCA。为了评估玩具的工作时间的影响，定义了两种使用方案：'最小使用'和“连续使用”。比较是对“使用小时小时”的共同职能单位。结果表明，由于采用电池造成的相对较大的影响，原始玩具的环境影响严重依赖于使用阶段。除了电池旁边，电气和电子电路和游戏板是生产阶段环境影响最大的组件。根据玩具的环境概况，确定了不同策略，向公司提出，并在生态设计的玩具版中制定。新的生态设计版本的玩具达到了生产阶段的所有影响类别的冲击减少约50％，投资非常小。尽管生态设计产品中发现了环境效益，但本文的结论是，应考虑消费者接受和技术和经济的活力，试图最大限度地提高解决方案的eCoofoyfies。（c）2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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来源
《Journal of Cleaner Production》 |2021年第1期|123452.1-123452.13|共13页
作者
Margallo Maria; Ruiz-Salmon Israel; Laso Jara; Bala Alba; Colome Rosa; Gazulla Cristina; Fullana-i-Palmer Pere; Aldaco Ruben;
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Univ Cantabria Dept Ingn Quim & Quim Inorgan Avda Los Castros S-N Santander 39005 Spain;

Univ Cantabria Dept Ingn Quim & Quim Inorgan Avda Los Castros S-N Santander 39005 Spain;

Univ Cantabria Dept Ingn Quim & Quim Inorgan Avda Los Castros S-N Santander 39005 Spain;

Univ Pompeu Fabra Escola Super Comerc Int UNESCO Chair Life Cycle & Climate Change Pg Pujades 1 Barcelona 08003 Spain;

Univ Pompeu Fabra Escola Super Comerc Int UNESCO Chair Life Cycle & Climate Change Pg Pujades 1 Barcelona 08003 Spain;

Elisava Univ Sch Design & Engn La Rambla 30-32 Barcelona 08002 Spain;

Univ Pompeu Fabra Escola Super Comerc Int UNESCO Chair Life Cycle & Climate Change Pg Pujades 1 Barcelona 08003 Spain;

Univ Cantabria Dept Ingn Quim & Quim Inorgan Avda Los Castros S-N Santander 39005 Spain;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Eco-design; Electronic equipment; Life cycle assessment; Sustainability; Toy;

机译：生态设计;电子设备;生命周期评估;可持续性;玩具;

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Combining technical, environmental, social and economic aspects in a life-cycle ecodesign methodology: An integrated approach for an electronic toy

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