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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Reducing energy consumption and pollution in the urban transportation sector: A review of policies and regulations in Beijing
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Reducing energy consumption and pollution in the urban transportation sector: A review of policies and regulations in Beijing

机译：降低城市交通部门的能源消耗和污染：北京政策和法规审查

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摘要

With the rapid growth of urbanisation and associated vehicle numbers in China, urban transportation has become responsible for a large increase in the country's energy consumption and, consequently, its air pollution levels. Beijing has been making significant efforts to reduce transportation sector energy consumption and pollution. However, owing to the existence of a large number of private cars, the implementation of effective energy consumption and emission reduction measures has been difficult to achieve. This paper reviews the policies and regulations that have so far been developed to tackle Beijing's transportation sector issues. Perspective and analysis are given on the specific policies and regulations that have been employed, focusing on the overarching regulation mechanism, public transportation infrastructure, vehicle technology-related measures, vehicle activity-related measures and eco-driving-related measures, relevant experiences and lessons are summarised. A key finding concludes that the implementation of driving restriction policy can restrain pollutants emissions significantly, it shows energy consumption and emission reduction should not only be applied to public transportation, but the effective control of emissions from private cars should also attract more attention. To better control energy consumption of urban transport, various measures and solutions are proposed and discussed, including the further popularizing of eco-driving and the widespread application of e-mobility. Specific proposals for developing urban transportation policy are also discussed. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：随着中国城市化和相关车辆数量的快速增长，城市交通负责该国的能源消耗大幅增加，因此其空气污染水平。北京一直在努力降低运输部门能源消耗和污染。然而，由于大量私家车的存在，难以实现有效能耗和减排措施的实施。本文审查了到目前为止的政策和法规，以解决北京的运输部门问题。透视和分析鉴于采用的具体政策和规定，重点关注总体监管机制，公共交通基础设施，车辆技术相关措施，与汽车活动相关措施和生态驾驶相关措施，相关经验和课程总结了。一个关键的发现得出结论认为，驾驶限制政策的实施可以显着抑制污染物排放，它表明了能源消耗和减排不仅适用于公共交通，而且有效控制私家车的排放也应吸引更多的关注。为了更好地控制城市交通的能源消耗，提出并讨论了各种措施和解决方案，包括进一步推广生态驾驶和e-mopility的广泛应用。还讨论了发展城市交通政策的具体提案。 （c）2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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