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Impacts of the integrated pattern of water and land resources use on agricultural greenhouse gas emissions in China during 2006-2017: A water-land-energy-emissions nexus analysis

机译:2006 - 2017年中国农业温室气体排放水土资源综合模式对中国农业温室气体排放的影响:水土能源排放Nexus分析

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摘要

The exploitation and utilization of agricultural water-land resources are important sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in agricultural production. The study of water-land-energy-emission systems can provide an important basis for reducing agricultural GHG emissions. Based on calculations of agricultural CO2e emissions in the 30 provinces of China from 2006 to 2017, this study explores the contribution of the integrated patterns of water and land resources (IPWL), agricultural carbon emission intensity, and economic output per unit water resources to agricultural CO2e emissions per unit sown area using a spatiotemporal index decomposition approach. The conclusions are as follows. (1) In 2006-2017, the IPWL in China fluctuates, increasing from 1.19 x 10(6) m(3)/km(2) to 1.35 x 10(6) m(3)/km(2) and is generally distributed as "high in the south and low in the north." (2) In the temporal domain, a comparison between the periods 2006-2011 and 2006-2017 shows that, with the increase in IPWL, fewer provinces inhibit the IPWL to agricultural CO2e emissions per unit sown area; furthermore, this effect has been weakened in seven provinces. (3) In the spatial domain, the higher the IPWL is in most areas in China, the higher the contribution rate of IPWL is to agricultural CO2e emissions per unit sown area. Finally, several suggestions are offered for mitigating agricultural GHG emissions in China.
机译:农业水土资源的开发利用是农业生产中温室气体(GHG)排放的重要来源。对水土能源排放系统的研究可以为减少农业温室气体排放提供重要依据。根据2006年至2017年中国30个省份农业科2E排放的计算,本研究探讨了水路和土地资源(IPWL),农业碳排放强度和经济产量的综合模式对农业的贡献使用时空指数分解方法每单位播种区域的CO2E排放。结论如下。 (1)2006 - 2017年,中国的IPWL波动,从1.19 x 10(6)m(3)/ km(2)增加到1.35 x 10(6)m(3)/ km(2),一般分布为“南方的高点”。 (2)在时间域中,2006-2011和2006-2017期间的比较表明,随着IPWL的增加,省份较少的省份将IPWL抑制到每单位播种区域的农业二氧化碳排放量;此外,七个省份已经削弱了这种效果。 (3)在空间领域,IPWL越高,中国大部分地区,IPWL的贡献率越高,每单位播种地区农业二氧化碳排放量越高。最后,为减轻中国农业气球排放提供了若干建议。

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