Opportunities and challenges for decarbonizing steel production by creating markets for 'green steel' products

Muslemani Hasan; Liang Xi; Kaesehage Katharina; Ascui Francisco; Wilson Jeffrey

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Opportunities and challenges for decarbonizing steel production by creating markets for 'green steel' products

机译：通过为“绿钢”产品市场为钢铁生产的机遇和挑战

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The creation of a market for steel produced by less carbon-intensive production processes, here called 'green steel', has been identified as a means of supporting the introduction of breakthrough emission reduction technologies into steel production. However, numerous details remain under-explored, including exactly what 'green' entails in the context of steelmaking, the likely competitiveness of green steel products in domestic and international markets, and potential policy mechanisms to support their successful market penetration. This paper addresses this gap through qualitative research with international sustainability experts and commercial managers from leading steel trade associations, research institutes and steelmakers. We find that there is a need to establish a common understanding of what 'greenness' means in the steelmaking context, and to resolve various carbon accounting and assurance issues, which otherwise have the potential to lead to perverse outcomes and opportunities for greenwashing. We identify a set of potential demand-side and supply-side policy mechanisms to support green steel production, and highlight a need for a combination of policies to ensure successful market development and avoid unintended consequences for competition at three different levels: 1) between products manufactured through a primary vs secondary steelmaking route, 2) between 'green' and traditional, 'brown' steel, and 3) with other substitutable materials. The study further shows that the automotive industry is a likely candidate for green steel demand, where a market could be supported by price premiums paid by willing consumers, such as those of high-end luxury and heavy-duty vehicles.

机译：这些钢铁市场的建立较少碳化碳化钢铁生产过程，这里称为“绿钢”，已被确定为支持将突破减排技术引入钢铁生产的手段。然而，众多细节仍然探索，包括在炼钢中的背景下的“绿色”，在国内和国际市场中的绿色钢铁产品的可能竞争力，以及支持其成功市场渗透率的潜在政策机制。本文通过与领先的钢铁贸易协会，研究机构和钢铁制造商的国际可持续发展专家和商业管理人员进行定性研究，解决了这一差距。我们发现有必要建立对炼钢背景中的“绿色”手段的共同理解，并解决各种碳会计和保证问题，否则有可能导致长期成果和热带的机会。我们确定了一套潜在的需求 - 方面和供应方政策机制，以支持绿色钢铁生产，并突出了政策的组合，以确保成功的市场发展，并避免在三种不同层次的竞争中的意外后果：1）通过初级VS二级炼钢，2）在“绿色”和传统，“棕色”钢“和3）之间制造，以及其他可替代材料。该研究进一步表明，汽车工业是绿钢需求的可能候选人，可通过愿意消费者支付的价格保费来支持市场，例如高端奢侈品和重型车辆。

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来源
《Journal of Cleaner Production》 |2021年第15期|128127.1-128127.13|共13页
作者
Muslemani Hasan; Liang Xi; Kaesehage Katharina; Ascui Francisco; Wilson Jeffrey;
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作者单位

Univ Edinburgh Business Sch 29 Buccleuch Pl Edinburgh EH89JS Scotland|Univ Ramon Llull ESADE Business Sch Ave Pedrables 60-62 Barcelona 08034 Spain;

Univ Edinburgh Business Sch 29 Buccleuch Pl Edinburgh EH89JS Scotland;

Univ Edinburgh Business Sch 29 Buccleuch Pl Edinburgh EH89JS Scotland;

Univ Edinburgh Business Sch 29 Buccleuch Pl Edinburgh EH89JS Scotland;

Univ Waterloo Sch Environm Enterprise & Dev Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Iron and steel industry; Green steel; Decarbonization; Climate policy; Market analysis;

机译：钢铁工业;绿钢;脱碳;气候政策;市场分析;

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Opportunities and challenges for decarbonizing steel production by creating markets for 'green steel' products

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