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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cleaner Production >Using street theatre to increase awareness of and reduce mercury pollution in the artisanal gold mining sector: a case from Zimbabwe
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Using street theatre to increase awareness of and reduce mercury pollution in the artisanal gold mining sector: a case from Zimbabwe

机译：利用街头剧院来提高对手工金矿开采部门的认识并减少汞污染：津巴布韦的一个案例

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摘要

An illustrative example of street theatre used in international development as an awareness-building tool is Nakai, a drama produced by the United Nation's Industrial Development Organization's Global Mercury Project (GMP) in Zimbabwe to increase knowledge of the hazards of mercury use amongst artisanal gold miners in the Kadoma-Chakari region, Zimbabwe. Nakai performed to almost 9000 people, but its influence on behavioral change in the GMP project area could not be studied due to the extremely unstable political situation at the time in Zimbabwe. Nakai evolved as a non-participatory didactic drama with the belief that a transportable equipment-demonstration school would serve as a more effective platform for participation and empowerment. About 700 miners were trained in these demonstration units and learned how to process gold more efficiently and reduce mercury losses when the whole ore is amalgamated and when the amalgams are burned in open air. Indicators of success were not very evident since the repression of the police on miners and theatre players limited sound assessment of the awareness initiatives. The system of mineral processing centers in the region inhibits behavioral change because the centers' owners reap benefits from recovering gold from tailings using sophisticated techniques such as cyanidation, while rudimentary mercury amalgamation techniques are reserved for the artisanal miners. In practice, national and local elites can easily consolidate power and direct project benefits to themselves, reducing the possibilities empowering the miners.
机译：在国际发展中用作提高认识工具的街头剧院的一个示例性例子是Nakai，这是由联合国工业发展组织在津巴布韦的全球汞项目（GMP）制作的戏剧，目的是提高手工金矿开采商对汞使用危害的认识在津巴布韦的卡多玛-查卡里地区。 Nakai表演了将近9000人，但由于当时津巴布韦的政治局势极为不稳定，因此无法研究其对GMP项目地区行为改变的影响。 Nakai演变成一种非参与式的教学戏剧，相信一种可移动的设备示范学校将成为参与和赋权的更有效平台。在这些示范单位中，大约有700名矿工接受了培训，并了解了如何在整个矿石合并后以及在露天燃烧汞合金时更有效地处理黄金并减少汞损失。成功的指标不是很明显，因为警察对矿工和战区球员的镇压限制了对提高意识行动的合理评估。该地区的选矿中心系统抑制了行为的变化，因为中心所有者通过使用氰化等先进技术从尾矿中回收黄金而获得了收益，而初级汞齐化技术则保留给手工采矿者使用。实际上，国家和地方的精英们可以轻松地整合权力，将项目收益直接分配给自己，从而减少了赋予矿工权力的可能性。

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