Let γ(G) denote the domination number of a digraph G and let P m □P n denote the Cartesian product of P m and P n , the directed paths of length m and n. In this paper, we give a lower and upper bound for γ(P m □P n ). Furthermore, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for P m □P n to have efficient dominating set, and determine the exact values: γ(P 2□P n )=n, g(P3square Pn)=n+éfracn4ùgamma(P_{3}square P_{n})=n+lceilfrac{n}{4}rceil, g(P4square Pn)=n+éfrac2n3ùgamma(P_{4}square P_{n})=n+lceilfrac{2n}{3}rceil, γ(P 5□P n )=2n+1 and g(P6square Pn)=2n+éfracn+23ùgamma(P_{6}square P_{n})=2n+lceilfrac{n+2}{3}rceil.
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机译:设γ(G)表示有向图G的支配数,设P m sub>□P n sub>表示P m sub>和P的笛卡尔积 n sub>,长度为m和n的有向路径。在本文中,我们给出了γ(P m sub>□P n sub>)的上下限。此外,我们获得了P m sub>□P n sub>具有有效控制集的充要条件,并确定了精确值:γ(P 2 sub>□P n sub>)= n,g(P 3 sub>平方P n sub>)= n +éfracn4ùgamma(P_ {3}平方P_ { n})= n + lceilfrac {n} {4} rceil,g(P 4 sub> square P n sub>)= n +éfrac2n3ùgamma(P_ {4} square P_ {n })= n + lceilfrac {2n} {3} rceil,γ(P 5 sub>□P n sub>)= 2n + 1和g(P 6 sub> square P n sub>)= 2n +éfracn+23ùgamma(P_ {6} square P_ {n})= 2n + lceilfrac {n + 2} {3} rceil。
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