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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of comparative economics >Clans, entrepreneurship, and development of the private sector in China
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Clans, entrepreneurship, and development of the private sector in China

机译：宗族，企业家精神与中国私营部门的发展

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摘要

This paper examines the role of clans in China's unprecedented development of the private sector. Although with no well-developed financial and legal systems, China witnesses a boom of private sector, which has contributed to most of its economic growth during the past three decades. Using inter-census population survey and economic census data, I find that the clan is positively associated with the likelihood of entrepreneurship and the share of economy in the private sector. Exploring possible mechanisms, I find that the clan helps privately-owned enterprises overcome financing constraints and escape from local government's "grabbing hand". In addition, the clan is significantly related to a set of individual values, which are arguably relevant for private business. Finally, I find that the support of clans for private business is limited as clans deter private businesses from growing into large firms. The results also suggest that the role of clans reduces as formal institutions develop.
机译：本文探讨了宗族在中国私营部门空前发展中的作用。尽管没有完善的金融和法律体系，但中国却见证了私营部门的蓬勃发展，这在过去三十年中为中国的大部分经济增长做出了贡献。使用人口普查之间的人口调查和经济普查数据，我发现该家族与企业家的可能性和私营部门的经济份额正相关。在探索可能的机制时，我发现该家族帮助私营企业克服了融资限制，摆脱了地方政府的“抓手”。此外，氏族与一组个人价值显着相关，这些价值可以说与私人企业有关。最后，我发现氏族对私人企业的支持是有限的，因为氏族阻止私人企业成长为大型企业。研究结果还表明，随着正式制度的发展，氏族的作用减弱。

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