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Private enforcement, corruption, and antitrust design

机译:私人执法,腐败和反托拉斯设计

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We examine how the rationale for enabling versus precluding private antitrust enforcement depends on whether antitrust enforcement is corruption-free or plagued by corruption. Corruption in courts affects the incentives to bring forth private antitrust lawsuits. This, in turn, along with corruption in antitrust agency enforcement, alters the incentives to commit antitrust violations. The social welfare effect of enabling private antitrust enforcement in the presence of corruption depends on whether corrupt officials in the ensuing bribery contests favor a particular firm and if so which one and to what extent. Under some circumstances, corruption actually increases the social desirability of private antitrust enforcement relative to the no-corruption scenario. Our analysis highlights that the effects of a given legal arrangement for antitrust enforcement critically depend on the corruption environment and, thus, that the appropriate design of antitrust institutions is context-specific. (C) 2017 Association for Comparative Economic Studies. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:我们研究了启用与排除私人反托拉斯执法的理由如何取决于反托拉斯执法是否无腐败或受腐败困扰。法院的腐败影响提起私人反托拉斯诉讼的动机。反过来,这又与反托拉斯机构执行中的腐败行为相伴,改变了实施反托拉斯违规行为的动机。在存在腐败的情况下使私人反托拉斯执法得以执行的社会福利效果取决于随后的贿赂竞赛中的腐败官员是否偏向某一特定公司,以及是否赞成某公司以及在何种程度上。在某些情况下,与没有腐败的情况相比,腐败实际上增加了私人反托拉斯执法的社会可取性。我们的分析强调,给定的法律安排对反托拉斯执法的影响主要取决于腐败环境,因此,反托拉斯机构的适当设计是针对特定环境的。 (C)2017年比较经济研究协会。由Elsevier Inc.出版。保留所有权利。

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