Regional development and national identity in sub-Saharan Africa

Ahlerup Pelle; Baskaran Thushyanthan; Bigsten Arne

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Regional development and national identity in sub-Saharan Africa

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲的区域发展和民族认同

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We study how regional development affects identification with the nation state using a sample of 192 African regions in 16 countries. We measure national identification with survey data from the fourth wave of the Afrobarometer and proxy regional development with night lights data. To account for the endogeneity of regional development, we employ an instrumental variables approach and use a proxy for mineral resource wealth as our main instrument. Our results show that inhabitants of more prosperous regions are more likely to identify with their nation rather than their ethnic group. Regarding transmission channels, we find suggestive evidence consistent with the interpretation that national identification is higher in richer regions because of different cultural beliefs and a lower reliance on traditional ethnic networks. Overall, our research implies that African governments can foster national identification by ensuring that all parts of a country participate equitably in economic development. Journal of Comparative Economics 45 (2017) 622-643. University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; University of Siegen, Holderlinstr. 3, 57076 Siegen, Germany. (C) 2016 Association for Comparative Economic Studies. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

机译：我们使用16个国家/地区的192个非洲地区的样本，研究了地区发展如何影响与民族国家的认同。我们使用来自非洲气压计的第四波的调查数据来测量国家识别，并使用夜灯数据来代替区域发展。为了说明区域发展的内生性，我们采用工具变量方法，并使用矿产资源财富的替代指标作为我们的主要工具。我们的结果表明，更富裕地区的居民更有可能认同自己的国家，而不是民族。关于传播渠道，我们发现暗示性证据与以下解释相符：由于文化信仰不同且对传统种族网络的依赖程度较低，较富裕地区的民族认同更高。总体而言，我们的研究表明，非洲各国政府可以通过确保一个国家的所有部门公平地参与经济发展来促进民族认同。比较经济学杂志45（2017）622-643。瑞典哥德堡哥德堡大学；锡根大学霍德林斯特尔分校。 3，57076 Siegen，Germany。（C）2016年比较经济研究协会。由Elsevier Inc.出版。保留所有权利。

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来源
《Journal of comparative economics》 |2017年第3期|622-643|共22页
作者
Ahlerup Pelle; Baskaran Thushyanthan; Bigsten Arne;
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作者单位

Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;

Univ Siegen, Holderlinstr 3, D-57076 Siegen, Germany;

Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Nation building; Regional income; Survey data; Africa;

机译：国家建筑;区域收入;调查数据;非洲;

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Regional development and national identity in sub-Saharan Africa

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