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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of comparative economics >Sometimes, winners lose: Economic disparity and indigenization in Kazakhstan
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Sometimes, winners lose: Economic disparity and indigenization in Kazakhstan

机译：有时，赢家会输：哈萨克斯坦的经济差距和本土化

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摘要

Several post-Soviet states have introduced indigenization policies to improve the relative economic, political or social position of formerly disadvantaged populations. Using one example of such policies - "Kazakhization" in Kazakhstan - we investigate their impact on the comparative earnings of two directly affected groups, ethnic Kazakhs and ethnic Russians. Oaxaca decompositions show that Kazakhs are better endowed with income generating characteristics but receive lower returns to these characteristics than Russians. The second effect dominates and Kazakhs have comparatively lower average living standards. While "Kazakhization" may have been successful in some sense it appears to also have induced ethnic Russians to move into jobs that (at least in monetary terms) are superior now to those held by Kazakhs. Journal of Comparative Economics 45 (2017) 605-621. Rutgers University, 75 Hamilton Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Schaumburg-Lippe-Strasse 5-9, 53113 Bonn, Germany; Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM), 30 Gordon Street, London WC1H OAX, UK; The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (IOS), Landshuter Strasse 4, 93047 Regensburg, Germany. (C) 2016 Association for Comparative Economic Studies. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：前苏联后的几个州已经实行了土著化政策，以改善以前处于不利地位的人口的相对经济，政治或社会地位。以哈萨克斯坦的“哈萨克斯坦化”为例，我们研究了这些政策对两个直接受影响的群体（哈萨克人和俄罗斯人）的比较收入的影响。瓦哈卡（Oaxaca）的分解表明，哈萨克人具有更好的创收特征，但获得的收益却低于俄国人。第二种影响占主导地位，哈萨克人的平均生活水平相对较低。尽管“哈萨克斯坦化”在某种意义上可能是成功的，但它似乎也诱使俄罗斯族人从事的工作（至少在金钱上）现在已经超过了哈萨克人的工作。比较经济学杂志45（2017）605-621。罗格斯大学（Rutgers University），新罕布什尔州汉密尔顿街75号，美国新泽西州08901；劳动研究所（IZA），德国绍恩堡-利珀大街5-9号，波恩53113；英国伦敦戈登街30号移民研究与分析中心（CReAM）；世界银行，美国华盛顿特区西北，H街1818号，美国20433；东欧和东南欧研究所（IOS），德国雷根斯堡Landshuter Strasse 4，93047。 （C）2016年比较经济研究协会。由Elsevier Inc.出版。保留所有权利。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of comparative economics》 |2017年第3期|605-621|共17页
  • 作者

    Gang Ira N.; Schmillen Achim;

  • 作者单位

    Rutgers State Univ, 75 Hamilton St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA|Inst Study Labor IZA, Schaumburg Lippe Str 5-9, D-53113 Bonn, Germany|Ctr Res & Anal Migrat CReAM, 30 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AX, England|Inst East & Southeast European Studies IOS, Landshuter Str 4, D-93047 Regensburg, Germany;

    World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA|Inst East & Southeast European Studies IOS, Landshuter Str 4, D-93047 Regensburg, Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Ethnicity; Decomposition; Indigenization; Kazakhstan;

    机译：种族;分解;土著化;哈萨克斯坦;

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