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Culture, democracy, and market reforms: Evidence from transition countries

机译:文化,民主与市场改革:来自转型国家的证据

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Transition countries differed widely in the extent to which they implemented market reforms. This paper empirically investigates the role of culture as a potential determinant of market reform adoption among the post-socialist economies of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. I examine an unbalanced panel of up to 21 transition countries over the period 19892001 and estimate the relationship between different cultural typologies and the adoption of liberalizing reforms. I report that a sense of individualism and intolerance for unequal dispersion of power within societies are robustly associated with greater market reform efforts. Only limited evidence exists for the influence of other cultural attitudes. Journal of Comparative Economics 45 (2017) 456-480. Department of Economics, College of Business and Economics, West Virginia University, 1601 University Avenue, PO Box 6025, Morgantown, WV 26506-6025, United States. (C) 2017 Association for Comparative Economic Studies. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:转型国家实施市场改革的程度差异很大。本文从经验上考察了文化在东欧和中亚的后社会主义经济中作为市场改革采用的潜在决定因素的作用。我研究了19892001年期间最多由21个转型国家组成的不平衡小组,并估计了不同文化类型与采用自由化改革之间的关系。我报告说,个人主义意识和对社会内部权力分配不平等的不容忍与更大的市场改革努力紧密相关。对于其他文化态度的影响,只有有限的证据。比较经济学杂志45(2017)456-480。西弗吉尼亚大学经济与经济学院经济系,大学大道1601号,邮政信箱6025,摩根敦,西弗吉尼亚州26506-6025。 (C)2017年比较经济研究协会。由Elsevier Inc.出版。保留所有权利。

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