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How does FDI affect China? Evidence from industries and provinces

机译:外商直接投资如何影响中国?行业和省份的证据

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摘要

Using the latest panel data from 19 industries and 30 provinces in China, we found it is not true that more FDI necessarily brings about more output growth across the board. Local industries without foreign participation lose while those with some participation gain from the inflow. Provinces in western and central regions lose while those in the eastern and coastal regions appear to be the major beneficiaries. While the net effect of FDI is still positive, the regional disparity has been growing. It casts doubt on the rationale of haphazard and lavish policies to compete for FDI in China.
机译:使用来自中国19个行业和30个省的最新面板数据,我们发现增加FDI一定会带来更多的产出增长并非事实。没有外国参与的本地产业会亏损,而有一些参与的本地产业则会从流入中受益。西部和中部地区的省份亏损,而东部和沿海地区的省份似乎是主要受益者。尽管外国直接投资的净影响仍然是积极的,但区域差距仍在扩大。它对在中国争夺外国直接投资的随意性和宽松政策的理由提出了质疑。

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