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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of comparative economics >The changing role of grain cooperatives in the transition to competitive markets in South Africa
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The changing role of grain cooperatives in the transition to competitive markets in South Africa

机译：谷物合作社在向南非竞争市场过渡中作用的变化

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摘要

South African grain cooperatives have responded to market reforms by changing their activities and increasing their efficiency. Prior to deregulation, they supplied inputs and marketed outputs through marketing boards and also acted as financial intermediaries by implementing discriminatory policies that favored commercial farmers. Using stochastic production frontiers, we show that the cooperatives have become market-based agri-business firms concentrating on reducing the transaction costs of their members instead of extensions of the state control apparatus involved in financial intermediation. From data envelopment analysis, we demonstrate that the increased competition resulting from deregulation and the removal of subsidies has led to increased efficiency levels.
机译：南非谷物合作社通过改变活动和提高效率来应对市场改革。在放松管制之前，他们通过市场委员会提供投入和市场产出，并通过实施有利于商业农民的歧视性政策充当金融中介机构。使用随机生产边界，我们表明合作社已成为基于市场的农业综合企业，致力于减少其成员的交易成本，而不是扩展涉及金融中介的国家控制机构。通过数据包络分析，我们证明了放松管制和取消补贴导致的竞争加剧导致效率水平提高。

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